Inflammation in the testicle is a sign that there is a problem in the area, this swelling can be caused by simple problems such as the presence of a hernia, a varicocele of the epididimite, but this can also be a sign of more serious changes such as a turn of testicular cancer.
For this reason, it is important for the person to go to the urologist if he notices a difference in the size of one of the two testicles; in addition to monitoring other symptoms such as the presence of a cult, changes in the texture of the scrotum or pain, for example, so that the clinician can perform a physical assessment and identify the cause of the problem, indicating the most appropriate treatment.
The main causes of testicular inflammation are
Inguinal hernia occurs when part of the intestine is able to pass through the muscles of the abdomen and enters the scrotum, causing an increase in swelling, associated with a constant and mild pain that does not go away and causes it to rise from side to side. In addition to this problem is more common in children and young adults, it can occur at any age. He knows more about the inguinal hernia.
What to do: It is recommended to consult a surgeon to evaluate the hernia and decide if surgery is necessary to place the intestine in the correct position, so whenever an inguinal hernia is suspected, it is recommended to go to the hospital as soon as possible, as there is a risk of serious complications, such as infections and changes in intestinal cells.
Varicocele consists of an enlarged testicular vein (very similar to leg defects) that can cause swelling of the testicles, most often at the top, causing the most common cause of male infertility. This type of alteration is the most common. in the testicle and is usually not accompanied by other symptoms, although some men may experience a slight feeling of discomfort and warmth in the scrotum area.
What to do: In general, no treatment is necessary, however, in case of severe pain, go to the hospital or consult a urologist to start treatment with painkillers, such as acetaminophen or dipirone, in addition the doctor may also recommend the use of a special and inadequate underwear to support the testicles and, in some cases, surgery may be necessary. Learn more about varicocele treatment.
Epididymitis is an inflammation of the area from which the various ducts are joined with the testicle, which can be seen as a small stone on top of the earth. This inflammation usually occurs as a result of a bacterial infection that spreads through the practice of unprotected anal sex, but can also occur in other cases. Other symptoms may include severe pain, fever and sien.
What to do: Epididite should be treated with the use of antibiotics, so a urologist should be consulted in case of infectious infection. Antibiotic treatment usually includes ceftriaxone injection, followed by 10 days of oral antibiotic at home. is treated.
The orchid is an inflammation of the testicles that can be caused by viruses or bacteria, usually this condition is caused by the virus that causes the transmission of sexual diseases by bacteria or bacteria in the urinary tract, such as chlamydia, in these cases, it can also appear with blood, bleeding during semen and painful periods. Learn more about the orchid.
What to do: It is necessary to go to the hospital to start treatment with antibiotics or anti-inflammatory drugs, pity, if you manage to reduce discomfort by applying cold rooms in the area and rest.
Hydrocele is characterized by the growth of a sac of liquid gauze inside the scrotum next to the testicle; this change is more common in infants, but it can also occur in men suffering from testicular trauma, testicular torsion or epididimite, for example. about the causes of hydrocele.
What to do: Even in most cases hydrocele disappears on its own between 6 and 12 months without the need for specific treatment, it is recommended to go to the hospital to confirm the diagnosis and rule out other serious diseases.
Testicular torsion occurs when the cord responsible for blood supply to the testicles is an emergency, these are the most common between the ages of 10 and 25, and cause very severe inflammation and pain in the testicle area; In some cases, this turn may not be completely occurring and, for this reason, the pain may be less severe due to body movement. He knows how to twist the testicles.
What to do: It is important to go to the hospital in advance to start surgical treatment and avoid serious complications, such as infertility, for example.
One of the first symptoms of testicle cancer is the rise of a sharp increase in the size of one testicle from another, which could be confused with inflammation, in these cases it is common for pain not to occur, but a change in shape and the hardness of the testicles can be noticed. Factors that increase your risk of developing testicular cancer have a family history of testicular cancer or HIV. Recognizes other symptoms that may indicate testicular cancer.
What to do: Cancer should be diagnosed as soon as possible to increase the chances of healing, so in case of cancer, it is recommended to go to the urologist to perform the relevant tests and identify the patient.