Ichthyosis is the name given to a set of conditions that cause changes in the surface of the skin, leaving small dry, scaly areas, making the skin look flake-like.
There are about 20 different types of ichthyosis, which can be inherited, perhaps, transmitted from priests to children, but there are also types that can only appear in adulthood.
- Ichthyosis spots appear mainly in the trunk area.
- Only on the feet and for this.
- If suspected.
- It is important to consult the dermatologist.
- To confirm the diagnosis and indicate the best form of treatment.
- Even ichthyosis has no cure.
- Has a doctor.
- -Guided care.
- Can greatly help relieve discomfort caused by skin changes.
Symptoms of ichthyosis may vary depending on the specific type of person, however, the most common type of “vulgar ichthyosis” that causes symptoms such as:
Dry skin and intense flaking;
Skin appearance similar to scales;
The presence of fine lines in the palms of the hands and on the floors of the feet;
These general symptoms appear immediately after birth or during the first few years of life, and it is common for the skin to dry out more and more with age.
Skin changes can get worse when the weather is very cold, the weather is very hot and is less common in humid and hot places.
Most of the time the pediatrician diagnoses ichthyosis during a child’s first year of life, however, when it appears in adulthood, a dermatologist needs to be diagnosed, which is important for rejecting other skin problems that may cause similar symptoms. such as leprosy or skin xerosis.
There are large groups of ichthyosis: hereditary ichthyosis, which occurs in the early years of the child’s life and is transmitted from priests to children and acquired ichthyosis, which occurs throughout life, especially in adulthood.
The most common types of hereditary ichthyosis include
Hereditary ichthyosis also appears to be associated with other syndromes, such as Sjogren-Larsson syndrome, for example.
Acquired ichthyosis is often seen in adulthood and is usually associated with other health problems, such as hyperthyroidism, kidney disease, sarcoidosis, Hodgkin’s lymphoma or HIV infection.
There is no cure for ichthyosis, however, exfoliating and moisturizing the skin daily is one of the most important treatments to try to combat the diseases caused by this disorder.
In addition, it is important to talk to your dermatologist to learn more about care that can help improve skin appearance; However, poorly recommended general care includes:
Apply an emollient cream to the skin, such as Bioderma Atoderm or Noreva Xerodiane Plus, for the first 3 minutes after bathing;
Avoid bathing in very hot water as it dries as soon as possible;
Use neutral pH soap to prevent skin from excessively drying;
Paint wet hair to remove flaky hair;
Apply lanolin or lactic acid exfoliating creams to remove layers of dry skin.
In addition, in more severe cases, the dermatologist may also recommend the use of creams containing antibiotics, corticosteroids, or drugs containing vitamin A to reduce the risk of skin infections and prevent the appearance of scales.
The main complications of ichthyosis are due to excessive skin drying and include:
These complications can lead to symptoms such as death to more than 38 degrees Celsius, excessive fatigue, shortness of breath, confusion or vomiting, for example, in these cases hospital should be used to identify the problem and begin appropriate treatment.
To avoid complications of ichthyosis, it is important to maintain proper treatment, to keep skin hydrated by applying emollient creams, such as Bioderma Atoderm or Noreva Xerodiane Plus, every day after bathing.