Hypothermia is characterized by the body temperature dropping to 35oC, which is the heat it can generate, usually caused by staying in very cold environments for a long time.
The decrease in temperature occurs in three stages:
- The temperature drops between 1 and 2 degrees Celsius.
- Causing chills and slight numbness in the hands and feet;.
At a temperature between 2 and 4 degrees Celsius, the edges begin to turn blue;
The temperature is less than 4 degrees Celsius, causing loss of meaning and shortness of breath.
Therefore, whenever the first symptoms of hypothermia appear, it is important to try to increase body temperature, so cover the person and place them in a warm place, for example, to prevent the temperature from going down and cause more serious effects. . You know more about what to do in case of hypothermia.
Symptoms of hypothermia vary with severity, although the main symptoms are:
Mild hypothermia (33 to 35 degrees)
Moderate hypothermia (30 to 33 degrees)
Severe or severe hypothermia (less than 30 degrees)
Tremors
Violent and uncontrollable tremors
Loss of arm and leg control
Fraas feet and hands
Speak slow and timeless
Lost in the senses
Swelling of the arms and legs
Slower, weaker breathing
Surface breathing, even when stopped
Lost skill
Low chicken
Irregular or non-existent heartbeat.
weariness
Difficulty controlling body movements
Dilated pins
In addition, in the case of moderate hypothermia, there may be ina lack of attention and memory loss, drowsiness, which can progress to amnesia in case of severe hypothermia.
In the baby, signs of hypothermia are cold, discomfort, less reaction, and refusal to eat. In the face of the first symptoms, it is important to help the pediatrician start treatment.
The cause of hypothermia is preserved for a long time in a very cold environment submerged in deep water. Some other common causes include:
Malnutrition;
Cardiopathy;
Low thyroid activity;
Excessive consumption of alcoholic beverages
Similarly, some risk groups are more likely to lose body temperature, such as children, the elderly, people who use drugs, excess alcohol, and even people with mental health problems, requiring adequate assessment of bodily needs.
However, in some cases, hypothermia could be reversed without causing serious damage to the body, when treatment is not initiated or the cause is not eliminated, the temperature can be further reduced by putting a person’s life at risk.
Treatment of hypothermia should be done as soon as possible to avoid problems that may arise, such as: stroke, heart attack or, in more severe cases, multiorgan and female dysfunction syndrome.
It is important to call an ambulance and keep the victim warm, place it in a warm place, remove cold or cold clothing, and place blankets and hot water bags on the person.
Also, in the most severe cases, treatment should be carried out in the hospital under the direction of a doctor and using more specific techniques, such as the administration of intravenous blood or the extraction of part of the blood. blood and blood before returning it to the body. .
The best way to prevent hypothermia is to prevent it well, avoiding exposure to a cold environment for a long time, even in water. Also, if the person still has the mja should come out, keep it as dry as possible.
These are special treatments for infants and young children who may lose body heat without wanting to go cold.