Hypoglycemia is a condition that occurs when blood sugar (blood glucose) decreases due to normal values, as the body generally maintains blood sugar concentrations between 70 and 110 mg/dL, depending on whether the individual may have certain symptoms such as cold sweat, water, nausea and weakness.
This is because glucose, in normal physiological situations, is the main fuel of the brain and cells of the central nervous system, so when the blood sugar level is very low, the functioning of these cells can be modified because these cells require a stable and constant state. glucose to function properly.
- For this reason.
- Hypoglycemia should be treated as quickly as possible.
- Mainly by ingesting fast-absorbing carbohydrates such as yokes.
- Candies or sweets.
- For example.
Signs and symptoms of hypoglycemia tend to appear quickly and can vary from person to person, even the most common:
In addition to these symptoms, there may also be a burger, numbness, headache, irritability, nightmares at night, and stress on the lips, tongue, or tablets. Generally, these symptoms occur when blood sugar is below 70 mg / dL, but some people can tolerate lower values, while others may present with higher values.
The most common cause of hypoglycemia is the misuse of medicines to treat diabetes, this usually occurs when the person takes a higher dose of insulin than is appropriate, imbiguous in the type of insulin to be used if injected directly into the muscle, causing an excessive decrease in blood levels in the blood.
Hypoglycemia can also occur due to excessive consumption of alcoholic beverages, use of certain medications, after surgery, prolonged exercise, hormonal deficiencies, infections, liver, kidney or heart disease. In addition, physical activity can also lower blood sugar, of course, it will depend on the person, intensity, duration and type of exercise.
Treatment for hypoglycemia depends on the severity of symptoms and the person with diabetes or not. In general, it is suggested that only the first symptoms of hypoglycaemia occur, if foods rich in fast-absorbing carbohydrates or sugary beverages are ingested, as long as the person is aware of it.
In the event of a hypoglycemic crisis, the person should
Many people tend to want to eat as much as they may even feel better, but they can cause blood sugar to go up violently, as this is ideal and they use the technique mentioned above. The amount of carbohydrates in children can vary between 6 and 10 grams, depending on age, so in these cases you should consult your pediatrician to determine how far you can choose.
For people with diabetes, treatment can also be achieved through the use of injectable glucagon to be purchased with a prescription and administered intramuscularly subcutaneously, as directed by your doctor. Glucagon is a hormone produced by the pancreas that counteracts the action of insulin because glucose remains circulating in the blood. This injection should be used when the above indications do not work.
However, in cases where symptoms such as drowsiness, worsening, or seizures are required, call your country’s number of emergencies and seek medical assistance and an ambulance; in general, in these situations, treatment is done by setting glucose directly intravenously. or for any reason to inject insulin into the person, not to give them fluids or food.
General recommendations for preventing new episodes of hypoglycaemia, especially in diabetics, include:
People with diabetes are also advised to have devices that maintain blood glucose to make them much easier to control.