Hypermagnesemia is the increase in blood magnesium levels, usually above 2.5 mg/dL, which does not usually cause characteristic symptoms and is therefore usually identified only in blood tests.
Although this can happen, hypermagnesemia is rare, as the kidney can easily remove excess magnesium from the blood, so when this happens, it is most common for there to be some form of kidney disease, which prevents it from properly removing excess magnesium.
- In addition.
- Because this magnesium disorder is often accompanied by changes in potassium and calcium levels.
- Treatment may involve not only correcting magnesium levels.
- But also balancing calcium and potassium levels.
Excess magnesium generally shows signs and symptoms only when blood levels exceed 4.5 mg / dL and in these cases can lead to:
In more severe situations, hypermagnesis can even lead to coma, respiratory and cardiac arrest.
If excess magnesium is suspected, especially in people with any type of kidney disease, it is important to consult your doctor for blood tests to assess the amount of mineral in your blood.
To start treatment, your doctor must identify the cause of excess magnesium, so that you can correct and allow balance of levels of this mineral in your blood, for example, if caused by kidney modification, appropriate treatment, which may include dialysis, in case of kidney failure.
If this is due to excessive magnesium consumption, the person should adopt a diet less rich in foods derived from this mineral, such as pumpkin seeds or Brazil nuts, in addition, people who take magnesium supplements without medical advice should also stop using them.See a list of the most magnesium-rich foods.
In addition, due to calcium and potassium imbalances, which are common in cases of hypermagnesemia, it may also be necessary to use medications or calcium directly in the vein.
The most common cause of hypermagnesemia is kidney failure, which prevents the kidney from regulating the right amount of magnesium in the body, but there may also be other causes such as:
In addition, pregnant women with preeclampsia or eclampsia may also develop temporary hypermagnesaemia due to the use of high doses of magnesium in treatment, in these cases the situation is usually identified by the obstetrician and tends to improve soon after, when the kidneys remove excess magnesium.