Hyperkalaemia, also called hyperkalaemia, is an increase in the level of potassium in the blood, which can be identified by a blood test. The potassium concentration should be higher than the reference value, which is between 3. 5 and 5. 5 mEq/L.
Increased blood potassium levels can lead to complications such as muscle weakness, changes in heart barking, and shortness of breath.
- Potassium in the blood can cause several causes.
- However.
- It can occur as a result of a kidney problem.
- Because the kidneys regulate the entry and release of potassium into cells.
- In addition to kidney disease.
- Hyperkalaemia may be the result of congestive hyperglycemia.
- Heart failure or metabolic acidosis.
Increasing the level of potassium in your blood may cause certain nonspecific signs and symptoms to appear, which may go unnoticed, namely:
In addition to this, nausea, vomiting, breathing difficulties and mental confusion may occur. When presenting these symptoms, the person should consult a doctor as soon as possible, to instruct him or her to perform blood and urinate tests and, if necessary, to start treatment. appropriate treatment.
The normal value of potassium in the blood is 3. 5 and 5. 5 mEq / L When the value is greater than 5. 5 mEq / L, this indicates that the person has hyperkalaemia / hyperkalaemia. Learn more about potash.
Hyperkalaemia can result from a variety of situations, including
In addition, high levels of potassium may occur in the blood due to the use of certain medications after blood transfusions after radiation therapy.
Treatment of hyperkalaemia is done based on the cause, which may indicate the use of drugs in the hospital. In severe cases that do not receive immediate treatment, cardiac arrest and brain damage or other organ may occur.
When potassium is produced in the blood as a result of kidney failure or the use of medicines such as calcium gluconate and diuretics, for example, haemodialysis may be indicated.
To prevent hyperkalaemia, in addition to taking medication, it is important that the patient has a habit of consuming some salt in their food, also avoiding substitutes, such as cube seasonings, which are also rich in potassium. A slight increase in potassium in the blood, a good home treatment involves drinking plenty of water and reducing the consumption of potassium-rich foods, such as nuts, bananas and porridge. Enjoy a complete list of potassium fuels to avoid.