How TB is treated
Tuberculosis is treated with oral antibiotics, such as isoniazine and rifampicin, which kill the disease-causing bacteria, because the bacteria is very resistant, treatment is required for about 6 months, although in some cases it can last between 18 months and 2 years.until complete healing is achieved.
- The easiest to treat are latent TB.
- When the bacteria are in the body but asleep.
- It does not cause symptoms or is transmitted.
- While active TB is more difficult to treat and.
- As a result.
- Treatment may take longer and more than one antibiotic may need to be taken to cure.
Thus, the drugs used in the treatment vary depending on the patient’s age, general health status and type of tuberculosis and therefore should be indicated by a doctor, however, home remedies may be useful to complement the treatment.remedies for tuberculosis.
There are 3 commonly used remedies to treat this type of tuberculosis, including isoniazide, rifampicin and rifapentin, your doctor usually prescribes only one of these antibiotics, which should be used for 6 to 9 months until the bacteria is completely removed and the result is confirmed.by a blood test.
Although bacteria sleep, it is very important to treat latent TB because the disease can be active at any time and is harder to treat.
In case of active tuberculosis, the number of bacteria is very high and therefore the immune system is not able to fight the infection on its own, being necessary to use a combination of several antibiotics for more than 6 months.The most commonly used remedies are:
Treatment should be continued even after the disappearance of symptoms to ensure complete elimination of bacteria, so it is essential to respect the duration of treatment indicated by the doctor, and the medication should be taken every day, always at the same time and until the doctor says it can stop.
During the treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis, which occurs when the infection is in the lungs, it is very important to take certain precautions during treatment, such as staying at home, avoiding close contact with others, and covering your mouth when coughing or sneezing.for example, to prevent transmission of the disease, especially during the first 2 to 3 weeks.
Vitamin D was one of the first remedies used to treat tuberculosis before the existence of specific antibiotics to treat the disease.In the past, TB patients were exposed to sunlight and, although the reason for sunlight action is unknown, many patients improved..
Currently, vitamin D is known to be an important regulator of the immune system that helps defense cells eliminate bad inflammatory proteins and produce more proteins that actually help kill bacteria, such as those that cause tuberculosis.
Thus, to improve treatment or prevent TB infection, it is recommended to increase vitamin D levels in the body by eating foods rich in vitamin D and exposing themselves to the sun with adequate sunscreen and outside of the most dangerous hours.
Side effects in the treatment of this disease are rare, however, since antibiotics have long been used, side effects such as:
When side effects occur, it is advisable to tell your doctor that you prescribed the medicine, to evaluate whether the medicine needs to be changed or the treatment dose adjusted.
Signs of improvement in tuberculosis appear approximately 2 weeks after starting treatment and include decreased fatigue, disappearance of fever, and relief from muscle pain.
Signs of worsening are more common when treatment does not start early, especially in latent tuberculosis where the patient does not know he or she is infected, and includes the onset of fever greater than 38 degrees Celsius, general discomfort, night sweats and muscle sweats.Pain.
In addition, depending on the affected area, more specific symptoms such as coughing up blood, swelling of the affected area or weight loss may also occur.