Scleritis is curable, especially if treatment is started early in the disease.To treat, medications such as antibiotics or immunosuppressants may be used, and in some cases, surgery is also required.
Scleritis is a serious disease that causes inflammation of sclerosis, the thin layer of tissue that lines the white part of the eye; it can reach one or both eyes, being more common in young and middle-aged women, and is often caused by complications from diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, leprosy and tuberculosis.
- The drugs to be used depend on the type and cause of the disease.
- But antibiotics and immunosuppressants are generally prescribed to control the microorganisms responsible for the infection.
For complications such as cataracts and glaucoma that cannot be controlled with medication alone, your doctor may also recommend surgery.In addition, other diseases that may have caused scleritis, such as lupus and tuberculosis, should be treated and controlled to promote eye healing.and prevent the problem from recurring.
However, it is important to remember that cases of anterior necrotizing scleritis with inflammation and posterior scleritis are the most severe, with the highest risk of vision loss and, in some cases, death.
Symptoms of scleritis vary depending on the location of the affected eye and the severity of the disease, but usually appear:
However, when scleritis affects the back of the eye, symptoms of the disease may not be identified immediately, making it difficult to treat and prevent complications.
Diagnosis is made by evaluating symptoms and eye structure by an ophthalmologist, who may also recommend tests such as topical anesthetic instillation, cleft lamp biomicroscopy, and 10% phenylephrine testing.
When not treated properly, scleritis can cause complications such as glaucoma, retinal detachment, inflammation of the optic nerve, changes in the cornea, cataracts, progressive vision loss and blindness.
Scleritis occurs mainly as a complication of diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis, gout, Wegener’s granulomatosis, recurrent polychondritis, lupus, reactive arthritis, arthritis knotty, ankylosing spondylitis, leprosy, syphilis, Churg-Strauss syndrome and, in more rare cases, tuberculosis and high blood. Pressure.
In addition, the disease can occur after eye surgery, accidents or the presence of foreign objects in the eye or local infections caused by microorganisms.