Before starting any contraceptive, it is important to consult the gynecologist so that, depending on the person’s medical history, age and lifestyle, the most appropriate person can be advised.
It is important for the person to know that contraceptives such as the pill, patch, implant or ring prevent unwanted pregnancies but do not protect against sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) and therefore it is very important to use an additional method during intimate contact. , like a condom. Find out which STDs are most common.
- Can I use the contraceptive from the first period until? 50 years of age.
- Provided eligibility criteria are met.
- Most methods can be used without restrictions.
- However.
- It is important to know the contraindications before starting to use the drug.
In addition, contraceptive may have benefits beyond its action as a contraceptive, but for this it is important to know which is the most suitable, and in younger adolescents should give preference to pills with 30 mcg of ethinyl estradiol, since they have less impact on bone mineral density.
The choice should take into account the characteristics of the person, which must be evaluated by the doctor, as well as their preferences, and the specific recommendations of certain contraceptives may also be taken into account, for example, in the treatment of premenstrual hyperandrogenism. dysfunctional bleeding and syndrome, for example.
The combined contraceptive pill has two hormones in its composition, estrogen and progestin, and is the most widely used contraceptive by women.
How to take it: The combined pill should always be taken at the same time, every day, respecting the interval mentioned in the notice. However, there are pills with continuous schedule of administration, whose pills should be taken daily, without interruption. When taking the contraceptive for the first time, the tablet should be taken on the first day of the cycle, the first day of menstruation. Clarify any questions about the birth control pill.
The minipill is a progestin contraceptive in its composition, which is often used by women and adolescents who breastfeed or by people intolerant to estrogen.
How to take it: The minipill should be taken daily, always at the same time, without having to pause. When taking the contraceptive for the first time, the tablet should be taken on the first day of the cycle, the first day of menstruation.
The birth control patch is especially suitable for women with daily reading difficulties, difficulty swallowing the tablet, a history of bariatric surgery or even inflammatory bowel disease and chronic diarrhea and in women who have to take many medications.
How to use: The patch should be applied on the first day of the period, once a week, for 3 weeks, followed by a week without application. The areas to be applied are ships, thighs, arms and abs.
The vaginal ring is especially indicated in women with difficulty in daily intake, difficulty swallowing the tablet, a history of bariatric surgery or even inflammatory bowel disease and chronic diarrhea and in women who have to take too much medication.
How to use: The vaginal ring should be inserted into the vagina on the first day of menstruation, as follows:
The exact location of the ring is not important for its operation, so every woman should try to place it in the most comfortable place. After 3 weeks of use, the ring can be removed by inserting the index finger into the vagina and gently removing it.
The contraceptive implant, for its high efficacy, associated with? Convenience of use, represents a viable alternative, especially for adolescents who want effective long-term contraception or who have difficulty using other methods.
Instructions: The contraceptive implant should be prescribed by a doctor and can only be inserted and removed by the gynecologist. It should preferably be placed up to 5 days after the start of the rule.
Can progestin contraceptive be injected into the e? Recommended before the age of 18, as it may cause a decrease in bone mineral density. Its use for periods longer than 2 years should be limited to situations where other methods cannot be used or are not available. .
How to use: If the person does not use another method of contraception and uses the injection for the first time, they should receive the monthly or quarterly injection until the fifth day of the menstrual cycle, which is the fifth day after the first day. menstruation.
Copper IUD or levonorgestrel IUD may be a contraceptive alternative to consider, especially in adolescent mothers, as it has a high long-term contraceptive effectiveness.
How to use: The IUD procedure takes between 15 and 20 minutes and can be performed by the gynecologist at any time during the menstrual cycle, however, it is best to place it during menstruation, that is, when the uterus is larger.
The benefits of non-contraceptives that a combined hormonal contraceptive can have are regularization of menstrual cycles, reduction of menstrual cramps, improved acne and prevention of ovarian cysts. .
Contraceptives should not be used by people with hypersensitivity to the components of the formula, genital hemorrhage of unknown origin, a history of venous thromboembolism, cardiovascular or cerebrovascular disease, biliary liver disease, migraine with aura or a history of breast cancer.
In addition, they should also be used with caution in people with high blood pressure, smokers, obesity, diabetes, high cholesterol and triglycerides or who are taking certain medications.
The process of absorption and metabolization of combined hormonal contraceptives may be affected by certain medications or modify their action:
Although side effects vary from birth control to contraceptive, the most common occurrences are headaches, nausea, altered menstrual flow, weight gain, mood swings and decreased sex drive. See other side effects that can occur and know what to do.
Is birth control growing?
Some contraceptives have a side effect of bloating and slight weight gain, however, this is more common in continuous use pills and subcutaneous implants.
Can I have sex during the break between cards?
Yes, there is no risk of pregnancy during this period if the pill was taken correctly during the month.
Does contraception change the body?
No, but in early teens girls begin to have a more developed body, with larger breasts and hips, and this is not due to the use of contraceptives, nor the onset of sexual intercourse. However, contraceptives should not be started until after the first period.
Is taking the pill directly harmful?
There is no scientific evidence that continuous contraceptives are harmful to health and can be used for a long time, without interruption and without menstruation. Implant and injectable are also contraceptive methods in which menstruation does not occur, however, bleeding can occur sporadically.
Also, taking the pill directly does not interfere with fertility, so when a woman wants to get pregnant, just stop taking it.