Mormo’s disease, common in animals such as horses, mules and donkeys, can infect humans and cause shortness of breath, chest pain, pneumonia, pleural effusion and also sores on the skin and mucous membranes. .
Humans can become infected with the bacterium B. Mallei, which causes the disease, by inhalation or by contact with the secretions of an infected animal, which may be present in the animal’s watering hole, harness and tools, for example.
- Treatment of snot disease.
- Also known as Lamparao.
- Is performed with internment using a combination of antibiotics for a few days.
- Blood tests and x-rays should be performed during hospitalization to observe disease progression and adopt specific treatments for organs that may be affected.
Depending on the condition in which the patient arrives at the hospital, it may be necessary to offer oxygen through a mask or wear it to breathe using devices.
Complications of snot can occur when treatment is not performed as soon as symptoms appear and can be serious with lung disease and spread of bacteria in the blood, with sepsis In this case, there may be fever, chills, muscle pain, in addition to chest pain and breathing difficulties and signs of alteration of the liver and other organs , such as yellowish skin and eyes, abdominal pain and tachycardia, and there may be multiple organic insufficiency and death.
Initially, symptoms of Mormo disease in humans can be nonspecific, causing nausea, dizziness, muscle aches, severe headaches and loss of appetite, until:
The lungs, liver and spleen are often affected, but bacteria can affect any organ and even muscles.
The incubation period can last up to 14 days, but symptoms usually appear within 5 days, although chronic cases can take months to develop.
Diagnosis of glandular disease in humans can be made by growing B. injury, blood tests or PCR. The maleine test, although indicated for animals, is not used in humans. A chest x-ray is indicated to evaluate the involvement of this organ, but is not used to confirm the diagnosis of snot disease.
To prevent Mormo disease, it is recommended to wear gloves and boots to treat animals that may be contaminated as there is no vaccine available. Visible symptoms that help identify the disease in animals are nasal discharge, fever and injuries to the animal’s body, but a blood test can confirm that the animal is contaminated and needs to be slaughtered.
Transmission from one person to another is rare and there is no need to isolate themselves, although hospital visits are limited to allow the patient to rest and recover, sexual contact and breastfeeding should not be encouraged for the duration of the disease.
Mormo’s disease can be chronic, which is a mild form of the disease, in this case the symptoms are mild, similar to those of the flu and can cause skin lesions, in the form of ulcers spread throughout the body, which appear from time to time. . , with weight loss and swollen and painful tongue. According to some reports, the disease can last about 25 years.
However, when symptoms appear suddenly and are very severe, bite disease is classified as acute and severe, requiring immediate medical attention because it is potentially fatal.