Prostate biopsy is a test that is performed when the PSA value in the blood test is high, when changes in its size form during rectal contact, being definitive to confirm the diagnosis of prostate cancer.
This scanning duel can be uncomfortable and therefore usually performed under local anesthesia or mild sedation, however, the man may have burns in the area that will disappear within a few hours.
- This test is indicated when the prostate is hardened or enlarged.
- And when the result of the prostate antigen is found:.
The test should be repeated when your doctor fails to satisfy the result of the first biopsy, especially if there are:
Watch the video of other tests your doctor may report
The biopsy is performed with the man leaning to one side with his legs bent, under sedation, then the doctor performs a brief evaluation of the prostate by performing the rectal touch and, after this initial evaluation, the doctor introduces an ultrasound machine into the patient. year, which is aimed at the prostate.
It contains the intestine and collects several pieces of enamelled tiles and surrounding areas; this test will be tested in the lab for cells that may indicate the presence of cancer.
Biopsy preparation is important to avoid complications and usually includes:
After prostate biopsy, man should also take prescribed antibiotics, follow a light diet for the first few hours, avoid physical exertion for the first 2 days, and maintain sexual abstinence for 3 weeks.
Prostate biopsy results may include
When the biopsy result is negative, your doctor may request a repeat of the test within 3 to 4 weeks to certify the results in case of suspicion.
Once it is necessary to pierce the intestine and remove small pieces of prostate, there is a risk of complications such as:
After the biopsy, some men may experience mild pain or discomfort in the area, due to healing of the intestine and prostate, if this happens, your doctor may indicate the use of a mild pain reliever, such as acetaminophen, for example. disappears about 1 week after the test.
The presence of a small hemorrhage inside bed linen or toilet paper is fairly normal during the first 2 weeks, even during the semester, however, if blood pressure or mucus does not go away after 2 weeks, it is advisable to see your doctor to identify if there is more severe bleeding.
However, because biopsy causes inheritance in the intestine and prostate, there is an increased risk of infection, particularly due to the presence of several types of bacteria in the intestine, so after the biopsy your doctor usually indicates the use of an antibiotic. .
However, there are cases where the antibiotic is not enough to prevent infection and, therefore, in case of symptoms such as fever greater than 38 C, severe pain with strong odor, it is advisable to go to the hospital to identify if there is an infection and start proper treatment.
Even rarer, some men may experience urinary retention after biopsy due to inflammation of the prostate caused by the removal of pieces of tissue. In these cases, the prostate eventually tightens the urethra, making it difficult for blood to flow.
In this case, the hospital should be used to remove the accumulation of urine from the vein. This is usually done with the placement of a bladder catheter, which has more detail than a bladder catheter.
This is the rarest complication of biopsy, but usually goes away within 2 months of the test. In most cases, biopsy does not interfere with the ability to have intimate contact.