The bandage for first-degree burns and minor second-degree burns can be made at home, using cold compresses and ointments purchased from the pharmacy, for example.
Bandages for more severe burns, such as third-degree burns, should always be done in the hospital or burn center, as they are severe and require special care to prevent infections.
Learn what to do immediately after a burn
To make the dressing of this type of burns it is recommended to:
Apply a thin layer of a good moisturizer, but avoid using Petroleum jelly, as fat can make the burn worse.
Sunburns are usually first-degree burns and the use of an after-sun lotion, such as Caladryl, throughout the body can help relieve pain and prevent peeling of the skin. It is also important to use sunscreen and avoid sun exposure during hottest hours.
Also consult a home remedy that you can use to speed healing
The bandage for minor second-degree burns can be done at home by following these steps:
In case of burns of more than one hand, it is recommended to go to the emergency room to perform a professional bandage, as the risk of contagion is higher.
After healing, to prevent the area from staining, it is advisable to apply sunscreen greater than 50 SPF and protect the area from the sun.
The dressing for this type of burns should always be made in the hospital or burn center, as it is a serious burn. In most of these cases, it is often necessary to stay in the hospital to replenish lost fluids or to do skin grafts, for example.
If you have doubts about the depth and severity of the burn, you should seek specialized medical assistance by calling 190 (firemen) or 0800 707 7575 (Pre-burned Institute).
In the following video, nurse Manuel Reis describes everything he can do at home to relieve the pain and burning of a burn: