The spermmogram result indicates sperm characteristics, such as volume, pH, color, sperm concentration in the sample, and number of leukocytes, for example, as this information is important for identifying changes in the male reproductive system, such as obstruction or dysfunction of the glands, for example.Example.
Spermmogram is an examination indicated by the urologist that aims to evaluate sperm and sperm and should be performed from a sperm sample, which should be taken in the laboratory after masturbation, this test is primarily indicated to evaluate the reproductive capacity of humans.what it is and how the spermmogram is done.
- The result of the spermmogram provides all the information that was taken into account when evaluating the sample.
- I.
- E.
- Macroscopic and microscopic aspects.
- Which are those observed under the microscope.
- In addition to the values considered normal and evolutions.
- If observed.
- It should include:.
Sperm quality may vary over time and therefore there may be a smooth change in the result in the male reproductive system, so the urologist may request a repeat of the spermmogram 15 days later in order to compare the results.and check if, in fact, the test results are altered.
Some of the changes your doctor may indicate from your doctor’s analysis of the result include:
Prostate problems usually develop in changes in semen viscosity and, in such cases, the patient may need a rectal exam or prostate biopsy to evaluate for any changes in the prostate.
Azoospermia is the absence of sperm in the sperm sample and therefore manifests itself in a decrease in the volume or concentration of sperm, for example, the main causes are obstructions of semi-inal canals, infections of the reproductive system or sexually transmitted diseases.the other causes of azoospermia.
Oligospermia is a reduction in sperm count, indicated on the spermmogram as a concentration of less than 15 million per ml or 39 million per total volume.Oligospermia can be a consequence of reproductive system infections, sexually transmitted diseases, side effects of certain medications, such as ketoconazole or methotrexate, or varicocele, which corresponds to the dilation of testicular veins, causing blood buildup, pain and local swelling.
When the decrease in sperm count is accompanied by a decrease in motility, the change is called oligospermia.
Asthenospermia is the most common problem and occurs when motility or vitality is below normal on the spermmogram and can be caused by excessive stress, alcoholism or autoimmune diseases, such as lupus and HIV, for example.
Teratospermia is characterized by changes in sperm morphology and can be caused by inflammation, malformations, varicocele, or drug use.
Leukospermia is characterized by an increase in the number of leukocytes in the semen, which usually indicates an infection of the male reproductive system, and microbiological tests are needed to identify the microorganism responsible for the infection and thus initiate treatment.
The result of the spermogram can be modified by certain factors, such as:
Usually, when the spermmogram result is changed, the urologist verifies interference from any of the factors mentioned, requests a new spermmogram, and, depending on the second result, requires more evidence, such as DNA fragmentation, FISH, and augmentation spermogram.