The main way to avoid getting HIV is to use condoms in all types of sex, whether vaginal or oral, as it is the main form of transmission of the virus.
However, HIV can also be transmitted through any other activity that facilitates contact of the secretions of a person infected with the blood of another un infected person.Other very important precautions include:
- HIV is transmitted through blood and other body secretions.
- And is avoiding contact with these substances that contamination can be prevented; however.
- There is also a medicine called Truvada.
- Which is indicated to prevent HIV.
- Which can be taken before exposure to the virus.
- Viruses or up to 72 hours later.
- Learn how to use and what side effects of this remedy.
HIV transmission occurs only when direct contact with the blood or secretions of an infected individual, and is not transmitted through kissing or contact with the sweat of an infected individual, for example.
Although HIV is a highly contagious disease, it is possible to live, have lunch, work, or have a romantic relationship with an infected person, because kissing, sharing cooking utensils, or reaching out, for example, does not transmit HIV.The HIV-positive person has a cut in the hand, such as be careful not to shake hands or wear gloves to avoid contact with blood.
See symptoms and how to get tested for HIV
Vertical transmission of HIV refers to pollution from the HIV-positive mother to her baby, whether through the placenta, delivery or lactation, this contamination can occur if the mother’s viral load is very high or if she breastfeeds the baby.
To prevent mother-to-child transmission of HIV, it is recommended that the mother follow treatment, even during pregnancy, to reduce her viral load, and it is recommended that she not breastfeed her baby and offer her another woman’s breast milk.that can be obtained from the breast milk bank, or adequate milk.
Learn more about treating HIV during pregnancy
To find out if you have contracted HIV, you should see an infercologist or general doctor, approximately 3 months after intercourse, for a blood test, and if you have had sex with an HIV-infected patient, your risk of getting the disease is higher.
For example, anyone who has behaved dangerously and suspects that they have been infected with the HIV virus should take the test, which can be done anonymously and free of charge, at any CTA testing and counseling center.done at home safely and quickly.
The test is recommended 40 to 60 days after risky behavior, or when the first HIV-related symptoms appear, such as persistent thrush.Identify HIV symptoms.
In some cases, such as health professionals who have bitten with infected needles or rape victims, it is possible to ask the infectionologist to take a prophylactic dose of anti-HIV medications for up to 72 hours, reducing the risk of developing the infection.Disease.