To treat chronic kidney failure (CKD), dialysis may be needed, a procedure that helps filter blood, eliminate bad substances, and maintain proper body function, especially when the kidney only works at 15%. In addition, it may be necessary to undergo a kidney transplant, maintain a diet low in protein and salt, and take medications indicated by the nephrologist, such as diuretics and antihypertensives.
Kidney disease is considered chronic when the injury lasts more than 3 months, causing symptoms such as swollen legs, high blood pressure and back pain, for example, with the main consequence of kidney failure, which can lead to death.
- In the early stages of chronic kidney disease.
- The amount of foods rich in protein.
- Salt and potassium should be reduced.
- Dehydration avoided and diuretic and antihypertensive drugs.
- Such as lysinopril or ramipril.
- Should be taken to maintain blood pressure in the blood.
- Reducing albumin loss.
- In the urine.
- As they help maintain kidney function.
However, in a more advanced staging, the diet is not sufficient and other treatments may be necessary such as:
Chronic kidney disease can be classified in several stages, 5 degrees and the last being the most severe, because the kidneys only work by 15%, requiring treatments such as dialysis or transplantation.
At an early stage, the individual may not develop symptoms as the kidneys adapt to the problem; However, some symptoms may appear slowly, such as:
Blood and urine tests should be performed for the diagnosis of chronic kidney failure, these tests are important for checking the amount of urea, albumin and creatinine present in the body, because when the kidneys do not function properly their concentrations are very high and appear in the urine.
The main causes of chronic kidney failure are poor control of diseases such as diabetes and hypertension, which overload kidney function.
Frequent urinary tract infections, hereditary cysts, and cardiovascular disease, as well as medications, medication, and kidney cancer, can also cause serious injuries that cause kidney disease.
To prevent the disease from progressing, it is necessary to monitor blood pressure and sugar levels, maintaining a balanced diet with a low contribution of salt, sugar and fats, in addition, it is essential to maintain an adequate body weight, eliminate cigarette consumption, reduce the consumption of alcoholic beverages and exercise regularly.
These measures should also be taken to prevent the onset of this kidney disease.