Multiple sclerosis manifests itself in symptoms that become more apparent during periods called seizures or epidemics of the disease, which appear throughout life or by disease progression, so they can be very different, varying from person to person, and may be regressed, disappear completely when treatment is performed, or not , leaving sequels.
Multiple sclerosis treatment is usually done with the use of medications to slow disease progression, corticosteroids to reduce the intensity and duration of seizures, and muscle painkillers or relaxants, if necessary.Learn more about the basics of treating multiple sclerosis.
Some symptoms that may occur during a crisis or to advance in multiple sclerosis include:
It is a common symptom in people diagnosed with multiple sclerosis and can occur anywhere in the body, including the face; it is usually caused by excessive heat gain or physical activity or exertion.
How to treat: Treatment can be done by increasing the dose of the drug indicated by the neurologist in addition to physiotherapy sessions.Stretching exercises, muscle development and specific physical therapy techniques may be used to normalize body sensation.
Headaches and migraines are very common in people with multiple sclerosis because demyelination particularly affects the optic nerve and also causes visual changes.Migraine may or may not be a sign of a multiple sclerosis attack, and may not appear to be related to a seizure.
How to treat it: Neurological remedies prescribed by the neurologist can be used, and techniques such as cleaning an ice pebble wrapped in a towel can be an easy strategy, which eliminates heat and reduces headache in a short time.Foods such as coffee and cola soft drinks should be avoided and it is recommended to prefer a glass of orange juice.Find out how food can help fight migraine.
Decreased muscle strength, loss of balance and resulting difficulty walking are common during a multiple sclerosis attack.This symptom can occur during an epidemic, when the person may need to use a cane, crutches, or wheelchair, being able to recover after a few weeks.months, or it may be permanent due to muscle paralysis due to disease progression.
How to treat: Exercises should be practiced that strengthen large muscle groups, physiotherapy, and maintain an active life by exercising regularly, such as swimming or clinical Pilates, that strengthen muscles and prevent people from using canes or crutches to fully recover.However, in the progressive form of the disease it is less likely that the person will fully recover, becoming dependent on the use of the wheelchair, but even in this case, it is necessary to undergo physical therapy to avoid muscle contractions and sores that can appear on the skin.
People diagnosed with multiple sclerosis many years ago may experience recent memory loss and have more difficulty concentrating, having more difficulty organizing their thoughts as before.
How to Treat: Playing memory games, sudoku and taking remedies and supplements for memory can be helpful and recommended by your doctor.Find out which foods can help stimulate memory.
Another consequence of multiple sclerosis is loss of full control over urine and stool.This symptom may be mild at first, but if not treated, it tends to get worse, causing embarrassment.
How to treat: Physiotherapy exercises with Kegel should be performed to strengthen pelvic floor musculature, exercises such as hypopressive gymnastics to strengthen the abdomen at the same time.Biofeedback and balloon exercises placed inside the vagina may also be indicated to help control urine.In some cases, surgery may be needed to suture your pelvic floor muscles or drooping bladder.Learn more about urinary incontinence surgery.
See how to do Kegel exercises in this video
Optical neuritis, which is a type of inflammation of the optic nerve, is a common modification of multiple sclerosis.This symptom is not always related to a period of epidemic disease, being more common throughout life.The person may have blurred or blurred vision and pain in the back of the eye.
How to treat: Your doctor may recommend visual exams, the use of eye drops to maintain good eye lubrication, and, if necessary, the use of glasses and corticosteroids may be necessary to speed recovery, in some cases, although in some cases recovery is complete., there may be some sequels left, such as difficulty distinguishing colors, changes in the visual field, sensitivity to light or difficulties in assessing distances, for example.Learn more about optic neuritis.
People with multiple sclerosis are tired with less physical exertion, and this symptom can last for weeks or months, intensified at the hotter times of the year, so climbing a ladder floor can be more difficult and cause more fatigue in summer than in summer.This symptom occurs in both progressive multiple sclerosis and multiple sclerosis.
How to treat: Hot places should be avoided, preferring mild temperatures and avoiding strenuous activities, exercises should be done slowly and with a longer time interval, but it is not recommended to stop physiotherapy or stop exercising regularly.stay too long.
The feeling of shortness of breath is more common in the most advanced stage of the disease, and mainly affects the progressive form of the disease, when the respiratory muscles are affected and does not allow good air intake, and also reduces effectiveness.cough, which is no longer able to completely eliminate the airways, becoming weak and ineffective.
How to treat: Respiratory physical therapy should be done with exercise and the use of small devices that help eliminate secretions from the lungs.
Multiple sclerosis is a neurodegenerative disease that can lead to major changes and difficulties in a person’s day-to-day life, so it can be difficult to manage emotions and lose interest in life, the person can be sad most of the time and be afraid of tomorrow., being necessary to find a new motivation to live.
How to treat it: Your doctor may prescribe antidepressants, but psychology sessions can also be helpful for the person to better adapt to their reality and limitations.Group therapies also work well.
These symptoms do not all appear at the same time, but may decrease the quality of life of the patient with multiple sclerosis, so whenever a symptom appears the neurologist accompanying the case should be informed to adjust the dose and check the need.to change the sclerosis medication.