A broken nose occurs when there is a broken bone or cartilage due to an impact in this area, for example due to falls, traffic accidents, physical assaults or contact sports.
Treatment usually aims to reduce pain, swelling, and nose bleeding with the use of pain relievers or anti-inflammatory painkillers, such as dipirony or ibuprofen, for example, followed by surgery to realign bones.Recovery usually takes about 7 days, but in some cases, an otolaryngologist or plastic surgeon may need to perform other surgeries for a complete correction of the nose.
- The most obvious symptom of a broken nose is deformity of the nose.
- As the bone can move and eventually change the shape of the nose.
- However.
- There are situations in which the fracture is less obvious.
- In these cases.
- The fracture can be suspected by the appearance of symptoms such as:.
Children have a lower risk of broken nose because their bones and cartilage are more flexible, but when they do, it is most often caused by falls.
In infants, the bones of the nose may fracture at the time of delivery and, in this case, are identified by the deformity of the site, correction surgery should be performed as soon as possible, to prevent the nose from twisting permanently or with breathing.Difficulties.
Often, the fracture of the nose is simple and does not change the appearance of the nose, in such cases, and although it is always important to do the evaluation with a doctor, it is generally recommended to take only a few precautions to reduce swelling.and relieve pain, such as:
If your nose is visibly deformed or if other symptoms, such as brown spots on the face or nosebleeds, it is important to go to the emergency room immediately to assess the fracture and start the most appropriate treatment.
If bleeding is seen, you should sit or tilt your head forward and breathe through your mouth. If bleeding is heavy, gauze or cotton may be placed to cover the nostril, without growing too much. Do not turn your head back to prevent blood from accumulating in your throat and not blowing your nose so as not to aggravate the injury.Know what to do when your nose bleeds.
Surgery is indicated whenever a fracture occurs with deviation from the bones of the nose, after initial treatment to decrease swelling, which can last between 1 and 7 days, surgery is performed to reposition the bones.The type of surgery and anesthesia will depend on each.case and each patient In case of severe fractures, surgery can be performed immediately.
After surgery, a special dressing is made, which can be with plaster or with a rigid material, to help repair the bones and can remain for about 1 week.
Recovery from a broken nose is fast in about 7 days; however, sports with a risk of causing a new fracture should be avoided for 3 to 4 months, or as directed by the doctor.
Even after any treatment, some complications may occur due to a broken nose, which must also be corrected with medications or surgery.The main ones are:
Within one month, the fracture of the nose must be completely resolved and the swelling will disappear completely; However, the person may still have a change in the shape and function of the nose when breathing and therefore may need to be evaluated by a doctor.ORL or plastic surgeon, as more surgeries may be required in the future.