Symptoms caused by amylosis vary depending on where the disease is affected, which can lead to heart palpitations, shortness of breath, and thickening of the tongue, depending on the type of disease the person has.
Amylosis is a rare disease in which small deposits of amyloid proteins are produced, which are rigid fibers in different organs and tissues of the body, preventing their proper functioning, this insufficient deposit of amyloid proteins can occur, for example, in the heart, liver, kidneys, tendons and nervous system. Find out how to treat this disease by clicking here.
The main types of amylosis are
It is the most common form of the disease and mainly causes changes in blood cells. As the disease progresses, other organs are affected, such as the kidneys, heart, liver, spleen, nerves, intestines, skin, tongue, and blood vessels.
Symptoms caused by this type of disease depend on the severity of the amyloid, often the absence of symptoms or the presentation of signs that only affect the heart, such as swelling of the abdomen, shortness of breath, weight loss and fainting. See the other symptoms here.
This type of disease is caused by the presence of chronic diseases or for prolonged periods of inflammation or infection in the body, usually more than 6 months, such as in cases of rheumatoid arthritis, family Mediterranean fever, osteomyelitis, tuberculosis, lupus or intestinal inflammation. Disease.
Amyloids begin to settle in the kidneys, but they can also affect the liver, spleen, lymph nodes and intestine, and the most common symptom is the presence of proteins in the urine, which can lead to kidney failure and consequent decrease in production. swelling of the urine and body.
Family amylosis, also known as hereditary, is a form of disease caused by a change in the baby’s DNA during pregnancy or inherited from parents.
This type of disease mainly affects the nervous system and heart, and symptoms usually begin from age 50 or old, and there may also be cases where symptoms never appear and the disease does not affect patients’ lives.
However, when symptoms occur, the main characteristics are loss of sensation in the hands, diarrhea, difficulty walking, heart and kidney problems, but when it occurs in the most severe forms, this disease can result in the death of children between 7 and 7 years old. 10 years old.
This type of disease occurs in older people and usually causes heart problems such as heart failure, palpitations, easy fatigue, swelling of the legs and ankles, shortness of breath and excessive urination.
However, the disease also appears mildly and does not alter the functioning of the heart.
This type of amylosis has been presenting in patients with renal impairment and haemodialysis for many years, as the dialysis machine filter cannot remove the microglobulin beta-2 protein, which eventually accumulates in joints and tendons.
Thus, the symptoms caused are pain, stiffness, fluid buildup in the joints and carpal tunnel syndrome, which causes tingling and swelling of the fingers. Learn how to treat carpal tunnel syndrome.
This is when amyloids accumulate in a single area or organ of the body, causing tumors primarily in the bladder and airways, such as the lungs and bronchi.
In addition, tumors caused by this disease can also accumulate in the skin, intestine, eyes, sinuses, throat and tongue, being most common in cases of type 2 diabetes, thyroid cancer and after age 80.