Treatment of Alzheimer’s disease involves controlling symptoms and delaying brain damage caused by the disease and using medications such as dopedzil, rivastigmine and Memantine, for example, treatment will be indicated by the geriatrician, neurologist and/or psychiatrist, upon assessment and identification of each patient’s disease. Needs.
In addition to drug use, it is important to develop therapies that help improve independence and reasoning, such as occupational therapy, physical therapy and physical activity, it is also important to promote a balanced Mediterranean diet rich in vitamin C, E and Omega 3, as these substances are antioxidant and protective of the brain.
- Alzheimer’s disease is a degenerative disease of the brain that causes progressive memory loss.
- As well as other changes such as behavioral impairment.
- Disorientation and communication difficulties.
- For example.
- To learn how to identify this disease.
- See the signs and symptoms of Alzheimer’s disease.
There are drugs in the form of pills or drinkable solution that improve symptoms and reverse the progression of Alzheimer’s disease, especially by delaying memory loss, as they are used early in diagnosis, such as dopezil, Galantamine and rivastigmine, called anticholinesse, work by increasing levels of Acetylcholine, an important neurotransmitter for brain function.
Rivastigmine is also available in patches that change every 24 hours and are indicated to facilitate its use and reduce some of the side effects of the pills, which can be watery, vomiting and diarrhea.
Memantine is a drug used in treatment to prevent disease progression in more advanced cases and relieve symptoms.
In addition, there are other medications that can be used to reduce anxiety, help sleep, or control emotional instability such as antipsychotics, anxiolytics, and antidepressants.
The main medicines to treat Alzheimer’s disease are available
Serve
Drug example
Anticolineseras
Reveal disease progression and reduce symptoms.
Donepezilo, rivastigmine, Galantamine
Memantine
Decreases symptoms of the disease
Memantine
Antipsychotic
To balance behavior, avoid arousal and restlessness and avoid delusions and hallucinations.
Olanzapine, quetiapine, risperidone
Anxiolytics
To control anxiety and sweat.
Chlorpromazine, Alprazolam, Zolpidem
Antidepressants
To stabilize mood and emotions.
Sertraline, Nortriptyline, Mirtazapine, Trazodone
The type, dose and amount of medication are received by the doctor depending on each case, according to the needs of each patient.
Despite the large number of medications that can only be used to treat this disease, there is still no definitive and normal cure to prevent the situation from getting worse.
Deep brain stimulation is a therapy that has been used and seems to have good results for disease control, and may even reverse symptoms. As it is a very expensive therapy and available in many hospitals, it is not practiced very often and is reserved. for certain cases that do not respond to drug treatment.
Other therapies such as ozone therapy, insulin-based therapy or anti-inflammatory medications, such as mefen-mico acid, if you can help treat the disease, however, even more studies are needed, so they should not be referred by doctors. . .
Physical therapy is important to reduce the physical limitations that Alzheimer’s disease can cause, as it is difficult to walk and maintain balance, it should be done at least 3 times a week.
Physical therapy should include easy-to-understand and effective exercises, as the patient’s mental capacity is reduced and is useful for:
Helps strengthen muscles, improves coordination, balance and flexibility;
Avoid muscle and joint pains;
Prevents falls and fractures
Preventing the patient from falling into bed
Prevent the appearance of escaras in people who are lying down;
Avoid muscle and joint pains;
Increases peristaltic bowel movements to help eliminate needs.
The patient should also be directed to help with daily physiotherapy exercises at home to increase outcomes. Learn how to practice physical therapy for Alzheimer’s disease.
In addition, the person with Alzheimer’s may also have psychotherapy and occupational therapy sessions, which are especially indicated in the initial phase of the disease to stimulate memory and aid in daily activities.
Memory stimulation through games and small activities, such as cooking reading, should be done daily with the help of a therapist or family member, so that the patient can quickly access the vocabulary, without forgetting the usefulness of the objects.
In addition, social stimulation through contact with friends and family is essential to maintain the coexistence and closeness of people. Know the essential care that should be provided to the Alzheimer’s patient.
Food is also important to complement the treatment, we recommend a Mediterranean diet, because it is healthy and based on the consumption of fresh and natural foods, such as olives, fruits, vegetables, cereals, milk and cheese. While ideal for patients with Alzheimer’s disease, it can adequately nourish the body and brain. Also avoid consumption of processed products. Learn more about the Mediterranean diet.
To prevent this disease, it is important to have healthy lifestyle habits by consuming vegetables and antioxidant foods, to avoid behaviors that interfere with circulation and brain function, such as smoking and excessive alcohol consumption.
In addition, it is important to always seek to stimulate brain reasoning and cognition through conferences and activities that invite reflection. Read the best tips for preventing Alzheimer’s disease.