The female reproductive system corresponds to a set of organs primarily responsible for female reproduction and its functions are regulated by the female hormones estrogen and progesterone.
The female genital system consists of internal organs, such as two ovaries, two uterine tubes, uterus and vagina, and external tubes, whose main organ is the vulva, which is composed of large and small lips, pubic mountain, hymen, clitoris and glands.The organs are responsible for producing the female gametes, which are the eggs, to allow the implantation of the embryo and, therefore, pregnancy.
- A woman’s reproductive life begins between the age of 10 and 12 and lasts about 30 to 35 years.
- Which corresponds to the period in which the female genitalia are mature and with regular and cyclic functioning.
- The last period.
- Which occurs around 45 and represents the end of reproductive life.
- As the functions of the genitals begin to decrease.
- But the woman still manages to maintain an active sex life.
- Learn all about menopause.
Women typically have two ovaries, each located laterally in the uterus, the ovaries are responsible for the production of female sex hormones, estrogen and progesterone, which promote the development and functioning of female sex organs, as well as being responsible for female secondary traits.Learn more about female hormones and what they’re for.
In addition, it is in the ovaries that egg production and maturation occurs. During a woman’s fertile period, one of the ovaries releases at least 1 egg into the fallopian tube, a process known as ovulation. Understand what ovulation is and when it happens.
The uterine tubes, also called fallopian tubes or fallopian tubes, are tubular structures that measure between 10 and 15 cm in length and connect the ovaries to the uterus, functioning as a channel for the passage and fertilization of eggs.
The English horns are divided into four parts
It is in the fallopian tubes that the egg is fertilized by sperm, becoming known as a zygote or egg, that it travels to the uterus for implantation in the uterus and, therefore, embryonic development.
The uterus is a hollow, usually moving, muscular organ located between the bladder and rectum and communicates with the abdominal cavity and vagina. The uterus can be divided into four parts:
The uterus is also known as the one that is lined externally by the perimeter and internally by the endometrium, which is where the embryo implants and, in the absence of a fertilized egg, desquamation occurs, which is characterized by menstruation.
The cervix is the lowest part of the uterus, has few muscle fibers and has a central cavity, the cervical canal, which communicates the uterine cavity with the vagina.
The vagina is considered the woman’s copulation organ and corresponds to a muscle channel that extends to the uterus, that is, it allows communication between the uterus and the outer environment.
The main female external genitalia are the vulva, which protects the vagina and urinary opening and consists of several structures that also contribute to copulation:
The vulva is always made up of glands, Skene glands and Bartholin glands, the latter located bilaterally under the large lips and whose primary function is to lubricate the vagina during sex.Learn more about Bartholin’s glands.
The female reproductive system usually matures between the age of 10 and 12, during which changes characteristic of adolescence, such as the appearance of the breasts, hairs in the genital area and the first menstruation, called menarquia, can be noticed.to the production of female hormones, which are estrogen and progesterone.Learn about body changes in adolescence.
The woman’s reproductive life begins with the first menstruation, menstruation is caused by the non-fertilization of the egg produced in the ovary and released into the uterine tube every month, due to the lack of implantation of the embryo in the uterus, the endometrium, which corresponds to the inner lining of the uterus, is peeled.Understand how the menstrual cycle works.