HIV treatment is carried out with a combination of antiretroviral drugs, which prevent the replication of viruses in the body, help fight the disease and strengthen the immune system, although they are not able to eliminate the virus from the body. the public health system.
There are many studies to find a cure for HIV infection, but there are still no conclusive results, despite this, it is important to perform treatment to decrease viral load, increase time and improve the quality of life of the individual, reducing the risk of developing AIDS-related diseases, such as tuberculosis and pneumonia.
- Treatment for HIV infection should begin immediately after diagnosis by blood tests.
- Which is ordered as a routine examination as a means of checking for HIV infection after risky behavior.
- Such as sexual intercourse.
- Without protection.
- Find out more about the problem of HIV.
Treatment for AIDS should be initiated immediately in embarrassed patients, when the individual is present for blood testing for the following values of a higher viral load of 100,000 /ml or a CD4 T cell plateau less than 500/mm3 of blood. In this way, it is possible to control the viral replication table and reduce symptoms and complications of the disease.
If antiretroviral therapy begins while the patient is at a later stage of the disease, it can cause inflammation called inflammatory immune reconstruction syndrome (SIR), however, this situation always occurs if the therapy is maintained and the doctor will evaluate whether to include the use of prednisone over a period of several weeks to control inflammation.
The treatment of AIDS is achieved with the use of antiretroviral drugs, as they are usually offered free of charge by the health system, these drugs are responsible for preventing the spread of the HIV virus, preventing the body from weakening, in addition, if treated correctly, helps to improve the quality of life of the individual and reduces the likelihood of developing certain AIDS-related diseases , such as tuberculosis, skin and heart disease.
The public health system offers free HIV testing to check how the viral load carries in the body, it is recommended that the HIV problem be highlighted at least 3 times a year, if the doctor can know if the individual responds well to treatment, it is necessary to adjust the doses, avoiding possible complications.
The drugs used in the treatment of AIDS act in different ways, including: replication of the virus, entry of the virus into the cell, integration of the genetic material of the virus with the person and production of new copies of the virus. Your doctor indicates a combination of medications that may vary depending on viral load, health status, and work activity, due to side effects. Commonly indicated medicines are:
The medicines Estavudine and Indinavir may only be indicated for the treatment of AIDS, but their marketing has been discontinued due to the large number of adverse and toxic effects in the body.
Treatment is usually done with at least three medications, but may vary depending on the patient’s overall health and viral load. During the treatment of AIDS, some people may have kidney, liver or bone failure, so your doctor may also indicate the use of other medicines to control these conditions.
Treatment for AIDS in the embargo may vary, as some medications can cause malformations in the baby.
Food is also very important in the treatment of AIDS because it prevents chronic diseases, strengthens the immune system and helps combat the side effects of antiretroviral therapy. See what you should eat to help with AIDS treatment.
Due to the large number of medications, the treatment of AIDS can cause side effects such as dizziness, vomiting, general discomfort, diarrhea, loss of appetite, headaches, fat changes and fat loss throughout the body, for example.
These symptoms are more common at the start of treatment and then disappear over time from the disease, and whenever it is necessary to contact your treating doctor, because it is possible to decrease the intensity by changing the medication by adjusting your dose.
Medications should be taken at the doses indicated by your doctor and at the same time each day to prevent the virus from becoming stronger and causing other associated diseases.
After the first week of treatment, the patient should go back to the doctor to check for reactions to the medicine, and after this visit, they should return to the doctor once a month. When the patient is stabilized, the patient should return to the office. every 6 months, conducting tests every six months, annually, that will depend on your health.
Learn more about AIDS in the video below: