Intestinal polyps are usually removed by a procedure called polypectomy, during a colonoscopy, in which a rod attached to the device removes the polyp from the intestinal wall to prevent it from turning into cancer; However, when the polyp is very large, minor surgery may be needed to facilitate access and removal of all affected tissues.
After the polyps are removed, your doctor usually sends them to a lab for analysis under a microscope to identify cancer cells that may indicate a risk of developing colon cancer.
- If changes in polypic cells are identified.
- Your doctor may schedule a colonoscopy every 2 years.
- For example.
- To see if new changes appear that may indicate cancer development.
- Better understand what intestinal polyps are.
To prepare for the removal of polyps, laxatives are usually requested 24 hours before the test to clean the intestine by removing all stool, this will facilitate the process of observing the location of the polyps.It may also be necessary for the person to eat a liquid diet, eating only water and soups.
In addition, within 3 days prior to the procedure, the patient should not take anti-inflammatory drugs, aspirin and anticoagulants, as these medications increase the risk of internal bleeding in the intestine.
In the first 2 days after polypectomy, there may be a small amount of bleeding, which can be easily seen in the stool.This bleeding can rarely last up to 10 days after the procedure, but it is not a serious situation.
However, if the bleeding does not go away, is large and the person has severe abdominal pain, fever and the abdomen swells, it is recommended to notify your doctor because a perforation of the intestinal wall may have occurred and may be needed to have another surgery.
After removal of intestinal polyps, the appearance of small amounts of blood in the stool is normal, it is not a cause for concern, however, it is important to be careful if there is excessive bleeding during the first 5 days, since in these cases it is recommended to go immediately to urgencias.-Aidez-moi.Il it is also important to avoid the use of anti-inflammatory drugs for 7 days , such as ibuprofen, for example, as there is a risk of intestinal bleeding.
In the days after the removal of the polyps it is common for the intestinal walls to become more sensitive and therefore a light diet should be performed, based on grilled and cooked foods, during the first 2 days.eliminate polyps.
Most patients can resume their usual diet after the procedure, but if there is any type of gastrointestinal discomfort, you should follow the instructions that your doctor and nutritionist will give you better information about how this can be with food.
With sedated or anesthetized abstinence, it is also advisable that after the test, a family member will take the patient home, as they should not drive it within the first 12 hours.