The best way to treat hives is to try to identify if there is a cause of the symptoms and avoid it as much as possible, so that hives do not recur. In addition, the immunoranergist may recommend the use of medications such as antihistamines or corticosteroids.
Hives is a type of allergic skin reaction that heals when the cause is rapidly identified and treated. Symptoms may go away spontaneously or treatment may be needed to relieve the severe discomfort they cause. When hives symptoms last longer than 6 weeks, it becomes chronic and therefore may be more difficult to control, in which case medical advice is even more important. Learn how to identify hives.
The main forms of treatment for hives are
The simplest and most effective way to treat hives is to identify the agent that causes symptoms and avoid contact. The most common causes of triggering an allergic skin reaction are:
To help identify what may be causing the onset of hives, the allergist may recommend allergy tests to identify specific causes of dermatitis, such as sensitivity to mites or animal hair, for example. Understand how the allergy test is performed.
However, when it is not possible to find the cause through the various allergy tests available, it is recommended to make a journal of food and medications, trying to identify if any of them can cause or aggravate hives.
The use of antihistamines, commonly known as antiallergic, is recommended when it is not possible to identify the cause, when it is difficult to avoid contact with the hive trigger or when symptoms are very uncomfortable and may disrupt daytime activities. -Today. For example, it is recommended to consult the allergy code for the best antihistamine for each case to help relieve symptoms.
Usually, this type of medication can be used for a long time because it doesn’t have many side effects and can be taken daily to reduce symptoms, such as itching and redness of the skin.
In addition, some handcrafted techniques, such as the application of cold compresses on the skin of affected areas, help reduce the development of symptoms and discomfort caused by hives. Refer to the recipe for an excellent home remedy to relieve hives.
When episodes of very severe symptoms appear, which do not improve with the use of antihistamines, your doctor may increase the dose or recommend the use of corticosteroids, such as prednisolone, which has a powerful anti-inflammatory effect, but also has many side effects. effects, such as weight gain, high blood pressure, diabetes or bone weakness, should therefore be used for a short period of time and always under medical supervision.
The joint use of antihistamines and corticosteroids is indicated by the doctor in case of chronic hives, that is, when symptoms last longer than 6 weeks, are severe, appear frequently or never go away. Thus, the treatment of this type of hives is done with antihistamines, which can be supplemented with the use of corticosteroids, such as hydrocortisone or betamethasone, which greatly relieve symptoms, even when the cause of hives is not avoided.
In addition to antihistamines and corticosteroids, there are other treatments that can help solve the most difficult hives to treat, such as cyclosporine, omalizumab, among others. Learn more about Omalizumab.
In cases where hives are accompanied by severe symptoms, such as swelling of the tongue or lips or shortness of breath, for example, your doctor may recommend using an epinephrine pen (adrenaline) to inject the person immediately as soon as these symptoms appear.
Patients with chronic hives should be alerted by the algaelogist of any signs of alarm or seriousness that may arise and should learn to act in these situations, so advice in consultation with the specialty is essential.