The results of the seminar indicate sperm characteristics, volume, pH, color, sperm concentration in the sample and number of leukocytes, for example, and this is important information for identifying changes in the male reproductive system, such as obstruction or dysfunction. . glands, for example.
The seminar is an examination requested by a urologist that aims to evaluate sperm and semen, from a 6-monthly sample to be obtained in a laboratory through masturbation, this test is primarily indicated to evaluate the reproductive capacity of the human being. Learn more about what the seminar does.
- The result of the seminar contains all the information on the parameters that were taken during the evaluation of the sample.
- And the macro and microscopic aspects that were observed under the microscope.
- In addition to the values considered normal and alterations in the case of observed habit.
- The normal outcome of the seminar should include:.
Sperm quality may vary over time, so there may be smooth changes in the outcome in the male reproductive system, so the urologist may request that the seminar be repeated 15 days later to compare the results and verify that the results of the actual test are not correct.
The main problems that can be identified in the seminar are
Prostate problems often develop in changes in semen viscosity, and in these cases, the patient may need a rectal touch or prostate biopsy to assess for any changes in the prostate. Learn about major changes in the prostate.
Azoospermia is the absence of sperm in the semen sample, as it manifests itself by reducing sperm concentration volume, for example, the main causes of seminal duct obstruction, reproductive tract infections, or sexually transmitted diseases.
Oligospermia is the reduction in sperm count, reported at the seminar as a concentration of less than 15 million per ml or 39 million per total volume. Oligoespermia could be the result of reproductive system infections, sexually transmitted diseases, side effects of certain drugs, such as ketoconazole, methotrexate, varicocele, which corresponds to the dilation of testicular veins, causing a buildup of blood, color and swelling. Local. Know the symptoms of varicocele.
When sperm degradation is accompanied by muscle degradation, the change takes the name oligoestenospermia.
Azoospermia is the most common problem and occurs when motility and vitality have lower than normal values during the seminary, which could be caused by excessive stress, alcoholism or autoimmune diseases, such as lupus and HIV, for example.
Teratospermia is characterized by changes in sperm morphology and can be caused by inflammation, malformations, varicocele and medication use.
These problems can lead to infertility, simply making it difficult to fertilize the egg by sperm, depending on the degree, however, there are certain treatments that may be indicated by the urologist, and that can increase the chances of internment at the same time. .
Leukospermia is characterized by an increase in the number of leukocytes in semen, which usually induces an infection of the male reproductive system, and microbiological tests are required to identify the microorganism responsible for infection and initiate treatment.
In addition to the changes presented above, the seminar could be reported, increasing the amount of leukocytes in semen, called leukospermia, which could be a sign of infection.
Other alterations may include both motility and the number of sperm present in semen, called oligoastenospermia.
The outcome of the seminar may change for certain reasons, such as
Normally, when the outcome of the seminar is changed, the urologist verifies interference with any of the factors mentioned above, requests a new seminar, and, depending on the outcome, requests additional tests, such as DNA fragmentation or FISH.