Hip osteoarthritis, also known as osteoarthritis, is joint wear and tear that produces symptoms such as localized hip pain, which occurs mainly during the day and when walking or sitting for a long time.
This disease causes cartilage degeneration, even if it appears in the belt, but it is a region that supports body weight and is always on the move, and is usually present in people over 45, but it can also occur in younger people. especially athletes who use this joint a lot.
- Treatment should be guided by the orthopedist and consists of the relief of symptoms through the use of medication and physiotherapy.
- And surgery may be considered in the latter case.
- When at best with clinical treatment is scraping the inflamed part of the replacement cartilage with a hip prosthesis.
The most common symptoms of hip osteoarthritis include
This disease is caused by wear and tear of the hip joint, usually in genetically predisposed people who occur in old age. However, osteoarthritis of the hip can also occur in young people, due to local trauma caused by sports, such as running and lifting weights, for example. It houses other diseases that can cause hip pain.
In some people the symptoms can become so severe that they can disable the activities of the day and even cause joy, however, to avoid this it is necessary to strictly follow medical treatment and monitoring.
Diagnosis of hip osteoartrosis is guided by the orthopedist following assessment of symptomatology and control of the hip radiographic plates. Some words that might be written in the X-ray report, and suggest hip osteoarthritis: joint space, subchondral sclerosis, marginal osteophytes, cysts or geodes.
Other tests your doctor might order include a CT scan, which could report a bone tumor, and an MRI, which could be used to assess the condition of your femur’s head.
Hip osteoarthritis is caused by natural wear and tear of this joint, due to age, due to frequent injuries, such as long-range rails, in these cases the head of the femur that fits perfectly in the hip acetabulum should adapt The joint surface descends irregularly and thickly, and results in osteophytes , causing pain and decreased ability to move.
Some situations that favor the establishment of osteoarthritis for each child:
In this way, it is important to keep these situations under control in order to eliminate pain and prevent the progression of osteoarthritis.
It is very common for a person to have osteoarthritis in one place, also in others, such as on the wheels or shoulders, for example. Learn more about the cause and what to do with osteoarthritis.
The main forms of treatment are
Some changes that might help relieve pain and pain, decrease the intensity of physical activity that causes osteoarthritis, reduce weight and use a cane, always support the hand on the side of the side where there is pain to reduce cadence overload.
Painkillers, prescribed by your doctor in the form of dipirone or acetaminophen, can be used up to 4 times a day to relieve symptoms; When these are very intense, you can use more powerful painkillers, such as tramadol, codeine and morphine. used, in addition to injecting corticosteroids directly into the skin.
Anti-inflammatory medications, such as diclofenac and ketoprofen, corticosteroids, such as prednisone, are only indicated during periods of symptom loss and should not take routine form, due to the risk of kidney damage and stomach ulcer.
Supplements such as hydrolyzed collagen, glucosamine or chondroid may be used to help renew cartilage and improve osteoarthritis in some people.
Physiotherapeutic treatment can be hacked with the use of pain-relieiing appliances, use of thermal bags, massages, manual traction and exercises, to improve the amplitude, lubrication and function of the joint, although this should be done daily, at least for 3 years. see the week.
Workouts such as hydrogymnasia, pilates, biking or other pain-free workouts are important to strengthen your muscles and protect your joints, so it is recommended to strengthen your muscles and do stretches, as well as functional exercises.
Workouts can start with elastic bands, but it is important to increase the degree of difficulty by using small weights up to 5 kg on each leg.
Surgery for osteoarthritis should be accurate when other treatments are not enough to control pain. It involves the removal of partially damaged or completely damaged cartilage and, in some cases, must be replaced by a hip replacement.
After the necessary procedures, resting for about 10 days, which varies according to the needs of each person, in cases where the hip prosthesis is placed recovery takes a little longer, but it is necessary to maintain the physiotherapy sessions around 1 year or more. , so that the movements recover as best as possible.