Difficulty concentrating, severe eye pain, nausea and vomiting are symptoms that indicate that intraocular pressure is high, being a condition that results in a gradual reduction of vision.
When eye pressure increases if it starts to cause change in optic nerve cells, it can begin to cause blindness if not from the beginning when the first symptoms appear. High eye pressure occurs when the pressure inside is greater than 21 mmHg (normal value).
- One of the most common problems that can cause this type of alteration is glaucoma.
- In which the presence of the eye can extend around 70 mmHg.
- Usually controlled by the use of eye drops received by the ophthalmologist.
Some of the main symptoms that may indicate elevated intraocular pressure in the eyes include:
These are general symptoms that may indicate the presence of glaucoma, but symptoms differ depending on the type of glaucoma present and those that are the most common cause of symptoms.
In the presence of students with these symptoms, it is recommended that you consult with an ophthalmologist as closely as possible so that your doctor can diagnose the problem. In general, the diagnosis of glaucoma can be pirated by a complete eye exam performed by your doctor. Which will include a tonemetric exam, which measures the pressure in the eye. Most cases of glaucoma do not cause symptoms, this eye exam is recommended at least once a year, especially after age 40.
In addition, high eye pressure can also cause scleritis, a chronic inflammation of the sclera that is a thin layer that covers the white part of the eye, which can cause long-term blindness.
High eye pressure occurs when there is an imbalance between eye fluid production and drainage, leading to a buildup of fluid in the eye, eventually increasing intraocular pressure. High glaucoma pressure can have different causes, including:
In addition, glaucoma can also occur in people over 60, who have high blood pressure, or who have axial myopia.
In general, the ophthalmologist indicates the treatment of increased intraocular pressure, who may prescribe the use of drops or medications that help lower blood pressure in the eyes.
In some cases, your doctor may indicate laser eye surgery treatments, especially when other treatments are in effect and when other conditions, such as diabetes, are associated that cause increased pressure.