Hepatitis is an inflammation of the liver usually caused by a virus, however, it could be the result of drug use or body breathing, called, in this case, autoimmune hepatitis.
The different types of hepatitis are: A, B, C, D, E, F, G, autoimmune hepatitis, pharmacological hepatitis and chronic hepatitis. Regardless of the type of hepatitis, it is important that the diagnosis is made in the initial phase of the disease to prevent further progress and the need for a liver transplant. Consistent with other symptoms of hepatitis.
- Main symptoms: In most cases.
- Hepatitis is usually a symptom characterized by fatigue.
- Weakness.
- Appetite and pain in the upper abdomen.
- But can also occur in a context of fulminant hepatitis.
- People with hepatitis Current immunity to hepatitis.
- However.
- Remains sensitive to other types.
How it is transmitted: Hepatitis virus transmission occurs through contact with contaminated food or water.
What to do: It’s important to have good hygiene when eating and preparing food to avoid contact with hepatitis A virus. It is also important to avoid sharing teeth and cubes and intimate contact without protection (no condom).
Main symptoms: Hepatitis B can be asymptomatic, but requires equal treatment to prevent more disease and liver damage. In symptomatic cases, there may be nausea, low blood pressure, joint and abdominal pain.
Mode of transmission: Hepatitis B is transmitted through contact with contaminated blood, such as blood transfusions, water exchanges, and unprotected sex, making hepatitis B a sexually transmitted infection (STI).
What to do: The best way to prevent hepatitis B is vaccination, so that the child is not afraid of immunity against the virus, if the adult has not received this position in childhood, it is important to ask for a health payment to place it. It is also necessary to have unprotected sex and pay attention to hygiene conditions in time to perform manicures, tattoos and piercings, as well as to avoid the exchange of syringes and water.
Main symptoms: In most cases, symptoms of hepatitis C appear 2 months to 2 years after contact with the virus, while yellow skin, dark urine, abdominal pain and loss of appetite.
Mode of transmission: Hepatitis C is a liver infection caused by contact with blood contaminated with the virus. If not treated, hepatitis C can develop into chronic hepatitis, which can lead to cirrhosis or liver failure.
What to do: When the first symptoms of hepatitis C are ready, it is recommended to help the infectious disease specialist or hepatologist so that the diagnosis is complete and treatment begins, this is usually done with antivirals for a period of 6 months.
Main symptoms: This type of hepatitis can be asymptomatic, symptomatic or symptomatic severe, depending on the degree of liver damage caused by the virus.
Mode of transmission: Hepatitis D, also known as hepatitis delta, is an infection that can be transmitted through contact with mucous membranes contaminated with the virus, through unprotected sex, water exchange and syrups. Hepatitis D virus relies on the hepatitis B virus to replicate and cause the disease if not treated, this could lead to fulminant hepatitis, which is a severe inflammation of the liver that could cause the disease.
What to do: Hepatitis D prevention involves the hepatitis B vaccine, as the hepatitis D virus relies on the hepatitis B virus to replicate.
Main symptoms: hepatitis Is usually asymptomatic due to the general in children; However, when symptoms appear, the main symptoms are weak abdominal pain and dark bones.
How it is transmitted: Hepatitis and transmitted by food intake or contaminated water, contact with the needs and origin of people infected with the virus, this disease usually occurs in the buds for lack of hygiene or lack of basic sanitation.
What to do: There is no hepatitis vaccine and treatment consists of rest, hydration, good diet and avoiding drug use or drinking alcoholic beverages.
Hepatitis F is considered a subgroup of hepatitis C, however, the virus responsible for hepatitis C has not yet been identified, for this reason, this type of hepatitis is irrelevant, hepatitis has been determined in laboratories, but there are no reports of infected people. with the virus.
Mode of transmission: Hepatitis G is caused by the hepatitis G virus, which is often found in people diagnosed with hepatitis B, C or HIV. This virus can be transmitted through unprotected sex, blood transfusions or mother-to-child transfusions by natural birth.
What to do: Treatment of this type of hepatitis is not very well established, however it is not related to chronic cases of hepatitis that require liver transplantation, however, it is important to consult a hepatologist or an infectious disease for better guidance.
Main symptoms: Symptoms of autoimmune hepatitis occur due to a disordered immune system, resulting in abdominal pain, yellow skin and nausea. I know how to identify autoimmune hepatitis.
How it works: Autoimmune hepatitis is a genetic disease in which the body produces antibodies against its own liver cells, causing its progressive destruction. Meanwhile, patients diagnosed with autoimmune hepatitis who do not receive adequate treatment have reduced survival.
Anyway: be prepared as soon as the first symptoms appear, a gastroenterologist should be assisted by a hepatologist so that ideal treatment can be started, usually treatment is done with corticosteroids or immunosuppressants, so it is important to maintain an adequate diet. .
Main symptoms: Symptoms of medicated hepatitis are the same as viral hepatitis, vomiting, nausea, abdominal pain, dark urine, and clear needs, for example. This type of hepatitis is better known.
How it works: Hepatitis with medications can be caused by excessive or inappropriate use of medications, a person’s hypersensitivity to a particular drug, or a person’s toxicity. In this case, the liver cannot metabolize drug toxins and ignite, causing typical hepatitis symptoms. .
What to do: Treatment involves abstaining from taking medications or changing them to less aggressive medications for the liver, always under medical supervision.
Main symptoms: this type of hepatitis is characterized by fatigue, joint pain, fever, discomfort, loss of appetite and memory loss.
How it works: Chronic hepatitis is an inflammation of the liver for more than 6 months, which can cause cirrhosis or liver failure and, depending on the severity of the lesions, a liver transplant may be necessary.
What to do: Treatment of chronic hepatitis depends on the severity of the lesions and could be done with medications, such as corticosteroids, for an indefinite period of time with liver transplantation.
Hepatitis is diagnosed by the family doctor, the infectious disease specialist and the hepatologist, by evaluating the symptoms described by the person, in addition to the results of the laboratory tests and images that may be requested.
Imaging tests such as abdominal ultrasound and CT, for example, are designed to evaluate the structure and integrity of the liver. Laboratory tests are most commonly used to confirm hepatitis, because in case of liver damage or inflammation due to the presence of viruses, autoimmune diseases, chronic drug or alcohol use, there is increased production of liver enzymes, so the concentration of these enzymes increases in the bloodstream and its concentration could be evaluated to indicate hepatitis and the stage of the disease.
In addition to evaluating the concentration of liver enzymes, to differentiate the type of hepatitis, your doctor may ask you to perform serological tests, as they aim to identify the presence of antigens or antibodies against a specific hepatitis virus, then you could indicate the type of hepatitis. You know how many of them are used to evaluate the liver.