Hemiplegia is a type of cerebral palsy that affects one side of the body leaving it paralyzed and very weak.
Hemiplegia can occur from complications during pregnancy, called congenital hemiplegia, or from situations that affect the brain, such as stroke, an infection that affects the nervous system, sclerosis, and even a consequence of aggravation of diabetes, called acquired hemiplegia.
- Although it cannot be completely reversed.
- Treatment of hemiplegia should be done as soon as possible to improve a person’s quality of life.
- Which is usually done with physical therapy.
Hemiplegia can be caused by brain damage, such as bleeding, congestion, or embolism, and can also occur as a symptom of atherosclerosis or after a stroke.Learn how to identify a stroke.
While different types of injuries can cause cerebral palsy, this can occur especially in the early years of life when the child develops serious diseases such as meningitis, infections or severe dehydration, but in many cases its cause is unknown.
Cerebral palsy is progressive, although symptoms can range from near-imperceptible spasticity to severe spasticity (raider), in all its forms, speech can be difficult to understand due to difficulty controlling the muscles associated with word pronunciation.Understand what spasticity is.
Hemiplegia can be characterized by joint pain, decreased sensitivity on the affected body side, and difficulty performing movements.Other features of hemiplegia include:
Depending on the side of the brain affected, there may be other signs and symptoms, such as:
1.Left hemiplegia – Brain injury on the right side
2.Right Hemiplegia – Left Brain Injury:
Not all of these changes may be present in the person because it depends on the severity of the injury and recovery.
In addition, depending on the symptoms, hemiplegia can be classified into 4 types: spastic, choroatetoid, attackic and mixed.Learn more about hemiplegia types.
Hemiplegia treatment is carried out with the aim of improving the quality of life of the person, usually carrying out rehabilitation with functional therapy and physiotherapy, mainly because it improves the appearance of the face, the mobility of the extremities and gives the person more autonomy to carry out their activities. daily life. Learn how physical therapy for hemiplegia is done.
In some cases, the use of botulinum toxin is indicated as a way to reduce spasticity and improve a person’s ability to move, but not everyone is indicated for this treatment, usually the treatment of hemiplegia is done only with physiotherapy, hydrotherapy and sometimes individual physical activity with a competent physical educator.
Surgery is only performed in the latter case, when the person has muscle contractions, and is performed by cutting certain ligaments to relieve contractions.