Heart transplantation involves replacing this organ with another, which can be a person who has brain damage and is compatible with the patient who has a potentially fatal heart condition.
In this way, surgery is performed in cases of severe heart disease, which endangers the patient’s life and is performed in the hospital, if hospital stay is necessary for 1 month and care after discharge so that there is no rejection of an organ. .
- The heart transplant is performed by a group of specialist doctors inside the hospital with specific medical equipment.
- Being a complex and delicate surgery.
- Whose heart is removed and supported by another compatible.
- However.
- There is still a part of the patient’s heart receiving.
Surgery is performed by following the steps below
Surgery takes a few hours and the patient is transferred to the intensive care unit, needs to stay in the hospital for about 1 month to recover and prevent infections.
There is an indication of heart transplantation in case of severe advanced stage heart disease, which cannot be solved by taking medication with other surgeons and endangering the patient’s life, such as:
Transplantation can affect people of all ages, from newborns to the elderly, but the indication of heart transplantation will also depend on the condition of other organs, such as the brain, liver and kidneys, as they will be severely compromised. the patient may not benefit from the procedure.
Contraindications for heart transplantation include
cancer
There are contraindications for the doctor and the risks and benefits of surgery are always determined, with the patient deciding whether the operation should not be performed.
Risks of heart transplantation included;
Despite these risks, the survival of transplanted patients is excellent and most live more than 10 years after the operation.
Important precautions to take in a heart transplant include:
This care should last a lifetime and lead to a practically normal life, including physical activity.