Cardiac tampering is a medical emergency in which fluid buildup occurs between the two membranes of the pericardium, which are responsible for the lining of the heart, causing breathing difficulties, decreased blood pressure and increased heart rate.For example.
Because of fluid buildup, the heart cannot pump enough blood to the organs and tissues, which can lead to shock and death if not treated early.
- Cardiac tampering can occur in several situations that can lead to fluid buildup in pericardial space.
- The main causes are:.
The causes of clogging should be quickly identified and treated to avoid heart complications.
The diagnosis of cardiac tampering is performed by the cardiologist by chest x-ray, MRI, EKG and transthractic echocardiogram, which is a test that verifies, in real time, heart characteristics, such as size, muscle thickness and heart function, for example.Understand what the echocardiogram is and how it’s done.
It is important to note that as soon as symptoms of cardiac tamponade appear, an echocardiogram should be performed as soon as possible, as this is the test of choice to confirm the diagnosis in these cases.
The main symptoms of cardiac tampering are
If symptoms of cardiac tame are perceived and associated with symptoms of acute kidney failure, for example, it is recommended to go immediately to the emergency room or the nearest hospital for the test and, if cardiac tame are confirmed, start treatment.
Treatment of cardiac plugging should be performed as soon as possible by replenishing the blood volume and resting the head, which should be slightly elevated, in addition, the use of painkillers, such as morphine, and diuretics, such as furosemide, may be necessary., for example, to stabilize the patient’s condition until the fluid can be removed by surgery.Oxygen is also given to reduce the burden on the heart, reducing the need for blood through the organs.
Pericardiocentesis is a type of surgical procedure that aims to remove excess fluid from the heart, but is considered a temporary procedure but sufficient to relieve symptoms and save the patient’s life. The definitive treatment is called a pericardial window, in which pericardial fluid is drained.in the pleural cavity surrounding the lungs.