The effects of alcohol on the human body can occur in many parts of the body, such as the liver or even on muscles or skin.
The duration of the effects of alcohol in the body is related to the time it takes for the liver to metabolize alcohol. On average, it takes the body 1 hour to metabolize only 1 can of beer, so if the individual has drunk 8 cans of beer, the alcohol will be present in the body for at least 8 hours.
- Depending on the amount ingested and the physical condition of the individual.
- The immediate effects of alcohol on the body may be:.
During pregnancy, alcohol consumption can lead to fetal alcohol syndrome, which is a genetic alteration that causes physical deformity and mental retardation in the fetus.
The habitual consumption of more than 60g daily, equivalent to 6 chops, 4 glasses of wine or 5 caipirinhas can be harmful to health, favoring the development of diseases such as high blood pressure, arrhythmias and increased cholesterol.
The 5 diseases that can be caused by excessive alcohol consumption are:
Excessive consumption of alcoholic beverages can cause arterial hypertension, with an increase mainly in systolic pressure, but alcohol abuse also reduces the effect of antihypertensive drugs, and both situations increase the risk of cardiovascular events, such as a heart attack.
Excess alcohol can also affect the functioning of the heart and there may be atrial fibrillation, atrial flutter and ventricular extrasystoles, and this can also occur in people who do not drink alcohol frequently, but who abuse it at a party, for example.consumption of high doses of alcohol promotes the development of fibrosis and inflammation.
Alcohol above 60 g stimulates increased VLDL, so blood tests are not recommended to assess dyslipidemia after ingesting alcoholic beverages, and increases atherosclerosis and reduces the amount of HDL.
People who consume a lot of alcohol have the walls of the most swollen arteries and more easily because of the onset of atherosclerosis, which is the buildup of fat plaques inside the arteries.
Alcoholic cardiomyopathy can occur in people who consume more than 110g/day of alcohol for 5 to 10 years, being more common in young people, between 30 and 35 years old, but in women the dose may be lower and cause the same damage.. This change leads to an increase in vascular resistance, decreasing the heart rate.
But in addition to these diseases, excess alcohol also causes an increase in uric acid that can be deposited in the joints causing acute pain, commonly known as gout.