Hashimoto’s thyroiditis is an autoimmune disease characterized by inflammation of the thyroid that causes hyperthyroidism, which usually develops into hypothyroidism.
In fact, this type of thyroiditis is one of the most common causes of hypothyroidism in adult women, causing symptoms such as excessive fatigue, hair loss, fractures and even memory loss.
- Most of the time.
- The patient has a painless increase in the thyroid gland and.
- For this reason.
- Can be identified during a routine examination with the doctor.
- But in other cases.
- Thyroiditis can cause the sensation that a bullet should be felt.
- Neck.
- This does not cause pain to palpation.
- In all cases.
- Treatment by an endocrinologist should be initiated as soon as possible.
- In order to regulate the functioning of the gland and avoid complications.
The most common symptoms of Hashimoto’s thyroiditis are exactly the same as those of hypothyroidism, as they are common:
This problem is most common in women and is usually discovered between the age of 30 and 50. There is never a specific cause for increased Hashimoto’s thyroiditis, it may be caused by genetic alteration, and the disease may be transmitted in several people in the same family.
However, the specific cause of Hashimoto’s thyroiditis is unknown, however, it may be caused by genetic alteration, as the sick person may have it from several people in the same family. Other studies have indicated that this type of thyroiditis can occur after a viral or bacterial infection, which eventually causes chronic inflammation of the thyroid.
Even if there is no known cause, Hashimoto’s thyroiditis appears to be more common in people with other endocrine disorders such as type 1 diabetes, adrenal gland dysfunction, or other autoimmune diseases such as pernicious anemia, rheumatoid arthritis, Sjogren’s syndrome, Addison’s disease. , lupus and others. such as ACTH deficiency, breast cancer, hepatitis, and the presence of the Helicobacter Pylori bacteria.
The best way to diagnose Hashimoto’s thyroiditis is to consult an endocrinologist and perform a blood test that evaluates T3, T4, and TSH, as well as looking for antithyroid antibodies (anti-TPO). For thyroiditis, TSH is usually normal. or increased, never diminished.
Some people may have antithyroid antibodies but have no symptoms, as they are considered to be carriers of subclynic autoimmune thyroiditis, so they do not need treatment.
He knows how many tests identify changes in the thyroid
Treatment is usually indicated only if TSH values change or symptoms appear, and if you start with a hormonal reconstruction performed with the use of levothyroxine for 6 months, at the end of this period you should consult your doctor again to evaluate the situation. gland size and indicate testing to determine if both drugs need to be adjusted.
In cases where it is difficult to breathe or eat, for example due to increased thyroid volume, surgery to remove the gland, called thyroidectomy, may be indicated. Learn more about thyroid removal surgery.
Foods can also have a significant impact on thyroid health, so it is recommended to eat a healthy diet with nutrient-rich foods that promote thyroid function, such as zinc, zinc or selenium, for example. See more details on how to be a thyroid diet.
Watch the video below, as we can help you with treatment
When thyroiditis causes changes in hormone production and is not treated properly, there may be health complications. The most common features include:
Therefore, ideally, whenever you receive thyroiditis treatment, an endocrinologist will help you indicate the necessary tests and start treatment more quickly.