H. pylori, or Helicobacter pylori, is a bacterium that can stay in the stomach or intestine and can damage the protective wall, stimulate inflammation and possibly cause symptoms such as abdominal pain and burning sensation, increasing the risk of developing ulcers and cancer.
This bacterium is usually identified during an endoscopy, biopsy, or urease test, which are the most common methods for detection.
- Omeprazole.
- Clarithromycin and amoxicillin are also recommended.
- As prescribed by your family doctor or gastroenterologist; it is also very important to follow a diet based on vegetables and white meats to help alleviate symptoms of gastritis.
- As well as sauces.
- Seasonings and industrialized foods.
- Avoided.
It is very common to have an infection caused by this bacterium without the presence of symptoms. However, it can destroy the natural lining that protects the inner walls of the stomach and intestines, which are affected by stomach acid, as well as increase inflammation of the tissues in this area. This causes symptoms such as:
Diagnosis of the presence of H. pylori is usually done by biopsy, with the collection of stomach or duodenum tissue, so bacterial screening such as urease testing, culture or tissue evaluation may be performed.
Other possible tests include a breath urea test, blood serology, or a fecal screening test.
H. pylori bacteria infection is very common; There is evidence that it can be captured through saliva or by oral contact with water and food that has come into contact with contaminated stool, but its transmission has not yet been fully figured out.
Therefore, to prevent this infection, it is very important to follow careful hygiene practices, such as washing your hands before eating and after going to the bathroom, and avoid sharing cutlery and glasses with others.
It is very common to have H. pylori bacteria without symptoms and is often found in a routine test, however, treatment is only indicated in the presence of certain situations, such as:
In fact, unnecessary use of antibiotics increases bacteria’ chances of resistance and causes side effects.
The most commonly prescribed drug to cure H. pylori is the combination of medicines to protect the lining of the stomach, such as omeprazole 20 mg, ianzoprazole 30 mg, pantoprazole 40 mg or rabeprazole 20 mg, with antibiotics, usually clarithromycin 500 mg, amoxicillin. 1000 mg or metronidazole 500 mg, which can be used separately or in combination pill form as Pyloripac.
This treatment should be done over a period of 7 to 14 days, twice daily, or according to medical advice, and should be strictly monitored to prevent the development of drug-resistant bacteria.
Other antibiotic options that can be used in treatment-resistant infections include bismuth subsalicylate, tetracycline, tinidazole or levofloxacin.
There are homemade alternatives that can supplement medication treatment because they help control stomach symptoms and control the spread of bacteria, but do not replace medical treatment.
Eating zinc-rich foods such as oysters, meats, wheat germ, and whole grains, such as strengthening the immune system, helping to cure ulcers, and reducing stomach inflammation.
Foods that can help remove bacteria from the stomach are natural yogurt, as it has a high content of probiotics, or thyme and ginger, as they have antibacterial properties that can also be a great way to help with treatment. .
There are also foods that can help control acidity and reduce the discomfort caused by gastritis, such as bananas and potatoes.