Gynecomastia is a disorder that occurs in men and most often at puberty, characterized by increased breasts, which could occur from excess breast glandular tissue, overweight and even due to diseases.
False gynecomastia or pseudoginecomastia occurs in overweight men who develop enlarged breasts by fat accumulation and, therefore, the use of hormonal medications in the indicated treatment.
- Gynecomastia occurs when there are mammary glands.
- Located in the area where there should be a thin layer of fat.
- Can occur in a breast and if it is called unilateral gynecomastia or in both breasts.
- It is called bilateral gynecomastia.
- When they occur around the breasts.
- Usually increase unevenly.
- Which could affect a teenager’s self-esteem.
Gynecomastia has a cure, and at puberty it is transient, spontaneously eliminating the possibility of correcting yourself with treatments to eliminate the root cause by plastic surgery.
Gynecomastia can occur due to changes in male and female hormones, liver disease, certain medical treatments with female hormones, use of anabolic steroids, use of drugs such as marijuana, testicular or pulmonary tumors, hyperthyroidism, hypothyroidism, pleural effusion and tuberculosis.
Medications that have been shown to cause breast enlargement in men are those that contain estrogen, including:
Clomiphene, cannabis-based drugs, isoniazide;
Gonadotropin, growth hormone;
Busulfan, nitrosourea, vincristine;
Ketoconazole, metronidazole;
Etomidate, leuprolide, flutamide;
Finasteride, ciproterone, cimetidine;
Calcium channel blockers, angiotensin conversion enzyme (ACE) inhibitors;
Beta blockers, amiodarone, methyldopa, nitrates, neuroleptics;
Diazepam, spironolactone, phenytoin, tricyclic antidepressants;
Haloperidol, amphetamines, theophiline, omeprazole, domperidone, heparin and anti-HIV drugs.
In addition, if gynecomastia is caused by the use of medication, it is recommended to discontinue it if necessary.
Types of gynecomastia include
Grade 1 gynecomastia, with the appearance of a glandular tile dough concentrated around the halo button, without accumulation of fat or fat;
Grade 2 gynecomastia, breast tissue mass is diffuse due to fat accumulation;
Grade 3 gynecomastia, breast tissue is very diffuse, in addition to skin, fat in the region.
Surgery to eliminate fat buildup in the breast is more complex when most gynecomastia.
To identify gynecomastia, simply look at the size and shape of the male pectoral. Breast augmentation is very disturbing and embarrassing for men, as it is associated with psychological and shameful factors and limitations of sports and other social activities, such as going to the beach. and wear tight clothing.
Treatment of gynecomastia is related to the cause, when gynecomastia is due to a hormonal imbalance, a treatment with hormones is performed to regulate them, an example of a drug for gynecomastia is tamoxifen, which is a selective modulator of estrogen receptors (female hormones) that works by blocking their action.
If the desired medication is not obtained, breast reduction surgery is indicated. See how gynecomastia is treated.