Graves’ disease is a thyroid disease characterized by excess hormones in this gland in the body, causing hyperthyroidism. It is an autoimmune disease, which means that the body’s antibodies attack the thyroid altering its functioning.
This disease is the leading cause of hyperthyroidism, but is common in women, especially between the ages of 20 and 50, even though it can occur at any age.
- Graves’ disease has treatment and can be controlled well.
- The treatment option indicated by the doctor.
- Which includes the use of drugs.
- Such as propiltiouracil and metimazole.
- Therapies with radioactive treatment and thyroid surgery.
- It is generally not said that there is a cure for Graves’ disease.
- However.
- It is possible for the disease to go into remission.
- Falling into a state of latency much longer than for life.
Symptoms in Graves’ disease depend on the severity and duration of the disease, the patient’s age and sensitivity to excess hormones and are:
In the elderly, signs and symptoms may be more subtle, manifested by excessive fatigue and weight loss, which can be mistaken for other diseases.
Although Graves’ disease is the main cause of hyperthyroidism, it is important to know that excessive thyroid hormone production could be due to other problems.
Diagnosis of Graves’ disease is made by evaluating the symptoms presented, blood tests to measure the amount of thyroid hormones, such as TSH and T4, and immunology tests, to see if there are antibodies in the body bleeding against the thyroid.
In addition, your doctor may order tests such as thyroid gamma, CT, or MRI, which are also helpful in evaluating the functioning of other organs, such as your eyes and heart.
The treatment of Graves’ disease is prescribed by the endocrinologist, guided according to the clinical setting of each person. 3-way hacked wall:
Medications that control your heart cortex, such as propranolol or atenolol, may be helpful in controlling palpitations, moods, and tachycardia.
In addition, patients with severe eye symptoms may need to use eye drops and ointments to relieve discomfort and moisturize the eyes.
See how food can help you in the following video
Don’t talk about curing the disease, but there may be spontaneous remission of the disease in some people even after a few years of treatment, but there is still a chance that the disease will return.
During the embargo, this disease should be treated with minimal doses of medication and, if possible, discontinue use of medications during the last trimester, as antibody levels should improve at the end of pregnancy.
However, special attention is needed to the patient during this phase because, when they occur at high levels, thyroid hormones and medications can cross the placenta and cause toxicity to the fetus.