For diagnosis of gestational diabetes, the amount of blood glucose is measured between week 24 and 28 of delivery, this test should be done on present signs and symptoms indicating the presence of diabetes, such as increased appetite or urinary frequency.
However, the problem could also occur before week 24 of embargo, especially when you have risk factors such as: overweight, more than 25 years, a history of diabetes in the family, having had gestational diabetes during a previous embargo.
- The test to diagnose gestational diabetes mellitus is known as the Oral Glucose Tolerance Test (PTGO) or Glucose Tolerance Curve and checks how a woman’s body reacts to large amounts of sugar.
- Very sweet liquid with 75 g of dextrose.
- Which is supplied where the test is performed.
The test for diagnosing gestational diabetes is as follows
After the exam, the woman will be able to resume her usual diet and wait for the result. If the result is altered and diabetes worsens, your doctor may refer the nutritionist to develop a nutritional plan according to your needs; how to track the progress of the pregnant woman to avoid complications. You should follow a diet for gestational diabetes.
Test results indicate the presence of gestational diabetes when:
Based on the results obtained, the doctor diagnoses gestational diabetes when at least one of these values is above the ideal value.
For women who don’t have any risk factors, gestational diabetes can be diagnosed before week 24, using an exam that measures fasting blood glucose.
In these cases, gestational diabetes mellitus is considered to be present when blood sugar is above 126 mg/dL, when blood sugar is above 200 mg/dL when glycosylated hemoglobin is above 6. 5%. If any of these values are altered, your doctor will indicate the PTGO test to confirm the diagnosis.