Sialoadenitis is inflammation of the salivary glands that is usually caused by a viral or bacterial infection, a blockage by malformation, or the presence of salivary stones, which results in symptoms such as mouth pain, redness and swelling, especially in the area.under the language.
As there are several glands in the mouth, along with parotids, during a sialoadenite attack, it is common for swelling to also appear in the lateral region of the face, similar to mumps. Although this can happen to anyone, sialoadenite is more common in the elderly or people with chronic and poorly hydrated diseases.
- Although sialoadenite can go away on its own without specific treatment.
- It is very important to consult a dentist or family doctor to identify the cause and initiate specific treatment.
- If necessary.
The most common symptoms of sialoadenite include
In addition, in some cases, the glands can even produce pus, which is released into the mouth, creating bad taste and bad breath.
Salivary gland inflammation usually occurs during periods of reduced saliva production, which can occur in people who are ill or recovering from surgery, as well as people who are dehydrated, malnourished, or have a weakened immune system. less saliva, it is easier for bacteria and viruses to develop, causing infection and inflammation of the glands, the bacteria most associated with sialoadenite belonging to the genus Streptococcus and Staphylococcus aureus.
Sialoadenitis is also common when a calculus appears in the salivary glands, a condition known as sialolitiase, which causes swelling and inflammation of the glands. In rarer cases, recurrent use of certain medications, such as antihistamines, antidepressants or antihypertensives, can cause dry mouth to appear, increasing the risk of developing inflammation of the salivary glands.
In most cases, the diagnosis of sialoadenite can be confirmed by the family doctor or dentist by physical observation and evaluation of symptoms, but some diagnostic tests such as ultrasound or blood tests, such as ultrasound or blood tests, may also be necessary.
Treatment of inflammation of the salivary glands is usually done only to relieve symptoms, as most cases are caused by the presence of viruses and there is no specific treatment. Thus, it is common for a doctor to recommend adequate intake of water during the day, good oral hygiene and prescribe anti-inflammatory drugs, such as ibuprofen, to relieve pain and facilitate recovery.
However, if sialoadenite is caused by bacteria, treatment usually also includes an antibiotic, such as clindamycin or dicloxacillin, to remove bacteria more quickly and speed recovery. In addition, if a medicine is identified as causing inflammation, it is important to consult your prescribed doctor to evaluate the possibility of changing it or adjusting the treatment dose.
Your doctor may also recommend the use of nonsterote steroid anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) to reduce pain and inflammation, as well as pain relievers. It is important to avoid aspirin use in children due to the risk of Reye’s syndrome, which can lead to several brain and liver complications.
In chronic cases, where sialoadenite occurs very often, your doctor may recommend minor surgery to remove the affected glands.
Although the treatment indicated by the doctor is very important to ensure proper recovery, there are some natural techniques that help relieve symptoms. The most commonly used are:
Most cases of sialoadenite go away on their own over time, however, these craft techniques help alleviate discomfort and speed recovery.
Discover other home remedies for toothache that can also be used in these cases.