Genital herpes is transmitted when it comes into direct contact with blisters or fluid ulcers in the genitals, thighs or anus, causing pain, burns, discomfort and itching.
Genital herpes is a sexually transmitted infection, so in most cases it is transmitted by intimate contact, however, in some cases it can also be transmitted through the mouth or hands, for example, those who have been in direct contact with injuries.caused by the virus.
- In addition.
- Although rare.
- Transmission of the herpes virus can also occur even in the absence of symptoms of the disease.
- Such as blisters or itching.
- During intimate contact without a condom with a person infected with the virus.
- Herpes or your partner has genital herpes.
- They should talk to your doctor so that strategies can be defined to avoid passing the disease on to the partner.
The diagnosis of genital herpes is usually made by observing blisters or sores with fluid by the doctor, who may also scrape the wound to analyze the fluid in the laboratory, or may order a specific blood test to help detect the virus. Learn more about the diagnosis.
Genital herpes is an STI that can be easily contracted, but some precautions can avoid getting the disease, such as:
These measures help reduce the risk of getting the herpes virus, but they don’t guarantee that the person doesn’t get the virus, as distractions and accidents can always occur.In addition, these same precautions should be used by people with genital herpes, to avoid transmitting the virus to others.
Genital herpes is treated with antiviral medications, such as aciclovir or valaciclovir, that help reduce replication of the virus in the body, helping to cure blisters or sores by accelerating episodes of the disease.
In addition, the treatment may also use local moisturizers or anesthetics to help moisturize the skin and anesthetize the affected area, thus relieving pain, discomfort and itching caused by the virus.
Herpes has no cure, either genital or lip, because it is not possible to remove the virus from the body, and its treatment is done when there are blisters or ulcers on the skin.
Genital herpes during pregnancy can be a problem, as the virus can pass to the baby, during pregnancy or during childbirth, and can cause serious problems such as miscarriage or delay in baby growth, for example.If the woman has an episode of herpes after 34 weeks of gestation, your doctor may recommend a C-section to reduce your risk of transmission to your baby.
Therefore, pregnant people who know they have the virus should talk to the obstetrician about the possibility of transmission to the baby.Learn more about the potential for transmission of the virus during pregnancy.