Gastroenteritis is an intestinal infection that causes inflammation of the stomach and intestine, which can be caused by various microorganisms such as viruses and bacteria; however, this infection can also occur by ingesting a toxic substance or as a side effect of certain medications. although these are non-infectious gastroenteritis.
Because gastroenteritis is usually acute, because symptoms such as liquid diarrhea and similar vomiting appear quickly after contact with the causative agent of the disease, appearing 24 to 72 hours later.
- For your treatment.
- It is recommended to increase water intake to avoid dehydration and follow an easily digested diet to avoid diarrhea.
- This diet is based on whole foods and fruits with high water content such as sand and melon.
If you have gastroenteritis, mark your symptoms as follows
Dehydration is one of the least consequences of gastroenteritis, being particularly serious in children, adults or people with serious illnesses, so it is important to drink water, yokes, T-shirts, your own oral rehydration case sold in pharmacies to replenish liquids and minerals lost during the gastroenteritis crisis.
Types of gastroenteritis include:
Viral gastroenteritis is the inflammation of the walls of the stomach and intestine caused by various types of viruses, but the most common are rotavirus, calicivirus, adenovirus and astrovirus, it is an extremely common and contagious disease, since many symptoms appear between 24 and 72 hours later. exposure to the virus and generally lasts 3 to 5 days and can persist for up to 10 days.
Viral gastroenteritis is infected by contact with contaminated objects or surfaces; Share food, drinks, or cooking utensils with people with the virus. Eat food contaminated with the virus through the air.
Bacterial gastroenteritis is an inflammation of the walls of the stomach and intestine caused by various types of bacteria such as Escherichia Coli, Campylobacyer, Salmonella, Staphylococcus, Shigella, among others, this type of gastroenteritis is caused by the consumption of food or water contaminated by bacteria or toxic substances that it produces, it can also occur due to lack of hygiene such as washing hands after going to the bathroom or in contact with animals For example. for example, it could be transmitted from person to person through contact with contaminated objects or surfaces.
Parasites such as Giardia Lamblia, Entamoeba histolytica or Cryptosporidium are agents responsible for parasitic gastroenteritis, being less common than viral and bacterial gastroenteritis, these parasites produce alterations at the intestinal level, transmitted mainly by the orofecal form through the ingestion of contaminated food or water. known for sexual-anal contact.
Gastroenteritis is not acute, but leads to more common use of medications such as NSDSs used to treat pain, inflammation and fever, which can cause inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract as a side effect due to prolonged use, as well as diseases such as Crohn’s disease. and celiac disease that can cause inflammation of the lining of the intestinal tract.
This disease could also result from ingestion of toxins, mainly from foods such as botulism or ciguatera poisoning, it is important to note that these types of gastroenteritis are not contagious.
Treatment of gastroenteritis involves a lot of replenishment and replenishment of liquids by sale of oral rehydration of the case, water and coconut water. In the most severe cases where there are symptoms of dehydration, your doctor may report intravenous water replenishment in the hospital, so the patient stabilizes more quickly, find out how to prepare your case to avoid dehydration in the following video:
Food should be light and easy to digest to provide the necessary nutrients without vomiting diarrhea. It’s important to avoid fried, coffee, and gas-causing foods to relieve symptoms of gastroenteritis and improve inflammation. See what that should look like in the schematic.
The use of medicines to stop vomiting and diarrhoea should only be ingested as an indication to the gastroenterologist, as they may cause irritation of the patient’s stomach or prevent the removal of the microorganism throughout the period. Depending on the causes of gastroenteritis, your doctor may also indicate the use of antibiotics to kill bacteria.
There are special supplements that help regulate bacterial flora called probiotics, so we are a way to speed recovery.