Gardnerella vaginalis is a bacterium that inhabits the intimate region of the woman, but is usually found in very low concentrations, producing no problem or symptom.
However, when Gardnerella sp. increase, due to factors that can interfere with the immune system and genital microbiota, such as lack of hygiene, multiple sexual partners or frequent genital washes, for example, women are more likely to develop a vaginal infection known as bacterial vaginosis or Gardnerella sp vaginitis. .
- This infection is characterized by symptoms such as odor and yellowish secretion.
- But can be easily treated with antibiotics prescribed by your doctor.
- So it is recommended to consult the gynecologist whenever changes occur in the intimate area.
The most common symptoms of Gardnerella vaginalis infection include
In addition, there are cases where the woman may experience mild bleeding, especially after intimate contact. In these cases, the odor may become even more intense, especially if no condom has been used.
When these types of symptoms appear, a woman is advised to see the gynecologist for tests, such as Pap smears, which help detect other infections, such as trichomoniasis or gonorrhea, which have similar symptoms but are treated differently.
In humans, bacteria can also cause symptoms such as swelling and redness of the gland, pain when urinating or itching in the penis. These cases occur when the woman has the infection and has an unprotected relationship.
There is still no specific cause for the onset of Gardnerella vaginalis infection, however, factors such as having multiple sexual partners, washing the vagina frequently or consuming cigarettes appear to be related to an increased risk of infection.
This infection cannot be considered a sexually transmitted disease, as it also occurs in women who have not yet had sex. In addition, it is a type of bacteria normally found in the vaginal flora, so people with weakened immune systems, whether from diseases such as AIDS or even cancer treatments, may have more frequent infections.
To avoid getting this infection, some recommendations include maintaining proper intimate hygiene, using condoms in all sexual reactions, and avoiding wearing tight underwear.
Treatment should always be guided by a gynecologist and includes the use of antibiotics such as:
These medicines should be used between 5 and 7 days and can be found in the form of pills or vaginal cream, however, in the case of pregnant women, treatment should preferably be done with pills.
If symptoms have not disappeared after the treatment period, you should tell your doctor, as if you continue untreated, a Gardnerella vaginalis infection can cause more serious complications such as infection of the uterus, urinary tract and even the tubes.