The gallbladder, also known as the gallbladder or sand in the gallbladder, occurs when the gallbladder cannot completely empty bile in the intestine and, as a result, cholesterol and calcium salts accumulate and thicken bile.
Although bile mud does not cause serious health problems, it can interfere slightly with digestion, causing a frequent feeling of poor digestion. In addition, the presence of mud also increases the risk of gallstones.
- Most of the time.
- Mud or bile sand can only be treated with dietary changes.
- And surgery is only necessary when the gallbladder becomes very inflamed and causes serious symptoms.
Most of the time, the mud in the gallbladder causes no symptoms and is randomly identified during a stomach ultrasound; however, symptoms similar to gallstones may also occur, such as:
These symptoms are rare because mud, although it makes it difficult to empty the gallbladder, does not interfere with its functioning and therefore there are rare cases in which the gallbladder becomes inflamed and causes symptoms.
When mud is not identified and does not cause symptoms, it is very common for the person not to change their diet and therefore may eventually develop gallstones, which appear when the mud hardens over time.
See the main symptoms of gallstones
Mud occurs when bile remains in the gallbladder for a long time and is more common in women and people who have certain risk factors, such as:
In addition, women during the last trimester of pregnancy also appear to have an increased risk of gallbladder mud, mainly due to major changes in the body during pregnancy.
The gastroenterologist is the doctor who is indicated to make the diagnosis of bile sludge, which is done by a physical examination and an evaluation of the symptoms presented by the person, in addition the doctor may request imaging tests, such as ultrasound, MRI, ct scan or scan.
In many cases, no treatment for bile mud is necessary, especially if it does not cause symptoms; However, because the risk of developing gallstones is higher, your doctor may advise you to consult a nutritionist to start a diet low in fat, cholesterol and salt. Food.
Here’s what diet should look like for people with gallbladder problems:
It is usually necessary to operate when the bile duct causes severe symptoms or when, during ultrasound, gallbladder stones are also identified in most cases, surgery is performed only to prevent bile duct obstruction, causing severe inflammation of the gallbladder that can be vital-threatening.