A fulminant heart attack is the one that appears suddenly and can often result in the death of the victim before he or she can be treated by the doctor. Nearly half of all cases die before reaching the hospital, due to how quickly this occurs and the lack of effective care.
This type of heart attack occurs when there is a sudden interruption of blood flow to the heart and is usually caused by genetic changes, which cause changes in blood vessels or severe arrhythmias. This risk is higher in young people with genetic changes or in people with risk factors for heart disease, such as smoking, obesity, diabetes and high blood pressure.
- Because of its severity.
- Fulminant heart attack can cause death in minutes.
- If not diagnosed and treated quickly.
- Causing the situation known as sudden death.
- Therefore.
- In the presence of symptoms that may indicate a heart attack.
- Such as chest pain.
- Tightness or shortness of breath.
- For example.
- It is very important to seek medical attention as soon as possible.
A fulminant heart attack is usually caused by blockage of blood flow by the rupture of a greasy plaque attached to the inner wall of the vessel. When this plaque ruptures, it releases inflammatory substances that prevent the passage of blood that carries oxygen to the walls of the heart.
Fulminant infarction occurs mainly in young people, as they do not yet have the so-called collateral circulation, which is responsible for irrigating the heart with the coronary arteries. Lack of circulation and oxygen causes the heart muscle to suffer, causing chest pain, which can then lead to the death of the heart muscle.
In addition, people most at risk of developing a fulminant heart attack include:
Although these people are more predisposed, anyone can develop a heart attack, so in the presence of signs and symptoms that indicate this situation, it is very important to go to the emergency room for confirmation and treatment as soon as possible.
Although it may appear unannounced, fulminant infarction can cause symptoms, which may appear days before and not only at the time of seizure. Some of the most common include:
The intensity and type of symptoms that occur vary depending on the severity of the injury to the myocardial, which is the heart muscle, but also depending on the personal characteristics of people, since it is known that women and diabetics tend to have calmer infarctions. . Know what they are and how the symptoms of a heart attack in women may be different.
Até que o tratamento pelo médico no pronto socorro seja feito, é possível ajudar a ocorrer uma pessoa com infarto fulminante, sendo recomendado chamar uma ambulância do SAMU ligando para o número 192, ou levar a vítima imediatamente para o hospital.
While waiting for the ambulance, it is important to calm the person and leave them in a quiet and cool place, always controlling the consciousness and the presence of pulses and breathing movements. If the person has a heart rate or respiratory arrest, it is possible to perform a cardiac massage on the person, as shown in the following video:
Treatment of fulminant heart attack is done in the hospital and your doctor recommends the use of medications to improve blood circulation, such as aspirin, in addition to surgical procedures to restore blood to the heart, such as catheterization.
If the heart attack leads to cardiac arrest, the medical team will initiate a cardiopulmonary resuscitation procedure, with cardiac massage and, if necessary, the use of a defibrillator, to try to save the patient’s life.
In addition, after recovery, it is important to start the treatment of physical capacity rehabilitation after the heart attack, with physiotherapy, after the registration of the cardiologist. Learn more about treating acute myocardial infarction.
To reduce the risk of heart attack, healthy lifestyles are recommended, such as a good diet focusing on eating vegetables, cereals, fruits, vegetables and lean meats, such as grilled chicken breast for example. .
In addition, it is recommended to do a certain type of physical activity regularly, such as a 30-minute walk at least 3 times a week. Another important tip is to drink plenty of water and avoid stress, taking some time to rest. Check out our tips to reduce the risk of heart attack or stroke for anyone.
Watch the video below as well and know what to eat to avoid a heart attack: