Fracture is the loss of bone continuity, that is, the breakage of the bone, generating one or more pieces.
Fracture usually occurs as a result of falls, bumps, or accidents, but postmenopausal women and the elderly have more fragile bones, which promotes the occurrence of fractures more frequently, even during daily activities.
Fractures can be classified because of cause and may include
In addition, fractures can be classified according to the injury by:
Diagnosis is usually done by an x-ray exam, but depending on the extent of the person’s injury and characteristics and symptoms, your doctor may order another more accurate imaging test, such as an MRI, in addition to lab tests. . Find out how first aid is done on fractures.
Fractures can cause very characteristic signs and symptoms, such as
When there is a fracture, it is not recommended to try to mount the bone or limb, as this can cause even more damage, in addition to being quite painful. The best thing to do is to consult a doctor so that the right actions are taken and treatment can be done.
Broken arms, forearms and collarbones are more common, such as leg fractures, which are rarer because these bones are more resistant.
Spinal fracture is severe and can cause paralysis of the person’s legs or body, depending on the affected vertebra. This type of fracture can occur due to traffic accidents and falls from high altitudes, for example, and is characterized by severe pain in the spine, tingling or loss of sensation under the fracture and inability to move the legs or arms. Find out how the spinal fracture treatment is going.
Foot fractures are common and can occur due to falls or a direct impact with a hard object, and should be immobilized when the fracture is identified. The main signs and symptoms of the fracture are swelling, injury, deformity and inability to move the foot.
Hand, wrist or finger fractures are common in people who play sports such as handball, volleyball or boxing, and the main symptoms are difficulty making a certain movement, swelling of the fractured area and color change.
The most common symptoms of a knee fracture are swelling and severe pain when moving the knee and can occur from the presence of a bone tumor, a traffic accident, or a direct hit with a hard surface.
The broken nose can occur as a result of falls, physical aggressions and contact sports, such as boxing. Symptoms of a broken nose are usually swelling, pain and misalignment of the nose and shortness of breath.