Fournier syndrome is a rare disease caused by the proliferation of bacteria in the genital area that promotes the death of cells in the region and leads to the appearance of gangrene symptoms, such as severe pain, odor and swelling in the area.
This syndrome is most common in elderly men or immunocompromised people due to low immune system activity, which is not able to eliminate the microorganisms responsible for the infection.
- Fournier syndrome is curable and non-contagious.
- But treatment should be initiated as soon as possible to reduce the risk of amputation and spread of the bacteria to other organs.
- Which can be life-threatening.
The presence of the bacteria in the intimate area causes a severe infection and can disrupt blood flow to the area, which can lead to tissue death, called gangrene. Thus, the signs and symptoms of Fournier syndrome are considered quite painful and uncomfortable, the main being the main ones:
Although less common, in women there is usually a disease of the vilva and groin, while in men it is mainly observed in the scrotum and penis.
Treatment should be recommended by the urologist or gynecologist, and surgery is usually indicated to remove the skin and dead cells to prevent the disease from progressing. In addition, the collected tissue is sent to the lab for analysis and the microorganism responsible for the syndrome can be identified.
In addition to surgery, your doctor may recommend the use of antibiotics orally or directly in your vein, such as piperacylin-tazobactam or clindamycin, for example, to prevent the disease from recuring.
In the most severe cases, much of the affected skin and tissues may need to be removed and therefore the patient may be hospitalized for a few days or several days until the skin and all affected tissues grow back.
In some cases, it may also be necessary for the person to undergo surgery to reconstruct the intimate area, as the bacteria responsible for the syndrome destroy tissues and cells. Understand how Fournier syndrome is treated.
Fournier syndrome is caused by bacteria that are part of the genital microbiota that can develop in situ and cause cell death due to the presence of toxins. Some situations promote the proliferation of these bacteria and increase the risk of developing the syndrome, the main ones being:
In addition, other factors that increase the risk of Fournier syndrome are cirrhosis, alcoholism, high blood pressure, drug abuse and antibiotics without medical recommendation, as they can promote the permanence of more resistant bacteria.
Since Fournier syndrome is caused by bacteria found naturally in the genital area, it is important to take measures that prevent its proliferation, being important to maintain good hygiene of the genital area, in addition to avoiding foods rich in sugar, as it can promote bacterial development.
In addition, it is important to avoid risk factors, it is important to have a healthy diet, avoid the consumption of alcoholic beverages or medications, do not use antibiotics without medical advice.