Fournier gangrene is a rare disease, caused by the proliferation of bacteria in the genital area and causes cellular changes in the area, causing gangrene-like symptoms such as severe pain, odor and inflammation. Region.
This syndrome is more common in men with more immunosuppressed people due to the weak activity of the immune system, which is not able to eliminate the microorganisms responsible for the infection.
- Fournier gangrene has a cure and is not contagious.
- But treatment should begin before it is possible to reduce the risk of amputation and spread of bacteria through other organs.
- Which can put it at risk of death.
The presence of bacteria in the genital area produces a serious infection and can interfere with blood flow in the area, which could cause changes in the tissues, a situation known as gangrene, in this way the signs and symptoms of Fournier syndrome are considered quite painful and uncomfortable, the main ones being:
Although less common, there is a commitment of vulva and English in women, which is observed in men mainly in the scrotum and penis.
Treatment should be guided by a urologist or gynecologist, and surgery to remove the skin and cells is usually indicated, thus preventing disease progression; In addition, the collected tissue is sent to the laboratory for analysis and identification of the microorganism responsible for the syndrome.
In addition to surgery, your doctor may indicate the use of oral or intravenous antibiotics, such as pipercillin-tazobactam or clindamycin, for example, to prevent disease.
In the most severe cases, a large part of the affected skin and tissues may need to be removed and, as a result, the patient may remain hospitalized for several days until the affected skin and tissues develop.
In some cases, further surgeries may also be needed to rebuild the intimate area, as the bacteria responsible for the syndrome destroy tissues and cells.
Fournier gangrene is caused by bacteria that are part of the genital microbiota and can grow in the area and carry cells by the presence of toxins, some situations favor the proliferation of these bacteria and increase the risk of developing the syndrome, the main of which:
Other risk factors for cirrhosis, alcoholism, high blood pressure, abuse of substances and antibiotics without a prescription, which favor the permanence of bad bacteria.