O atendimento precoce e rápido a uma pessoa inconsciente aumenta as chances de sobrevivência, por isso é importante seguir alguns passos para que seja possível salvar a vítima e reduzir as sequelas.
Before starting the rescue steps, it is necessary to check the safety of the person’s location, to prevent more accidents from occurring. For example, first responders should ensure that there is no risk of electric shock, explosion, crushing, infection or exposure to toxic gases.
First aid for a person lying on the ground then includes
To perform cardiac massages, also known as chest compressions, the person should kneel on the side of the victim and keep him lying on a firm, flat surface. In addition, it is necessary to place one hand on the other, intertwining the fingers, in the middle of the victim’s chest and keeping the arms and elbows straight. See in detail how cardiac massage should be performed:
A stroke occurs when a vein in the head area is blocked due to a blood clot, thrombus, and in some cases, the vein ruptures and blood spreads throughout the brain.
The main symptoms of stroke are difficulty speaking, crooked mouth, paralysis on one side of the body, dizziness and fainting. You should seek help quickly to increase your chances of survival and reduce the consequences. Learn more about identifying and treating a stroke.
Acute myocardial infarction, commonly known as a heart attack, occurs when a heart vein is blocked by fat or a blood clot, so the heart cannot pump blood and the brain lacks oxygen.
Symptoms of the heart attack are identified as severe pain on the left side of the chest, which radiates to the right arm, increased heart rate, cold sweat, dizziness and paleness. If a heart attack is suspected, emergency care is needed, as the person with a heart attack may be unconscious. Discover the main causes of your heart attack.
Drowning causes the person to fail to breathe because water enters the lungs and interferes with the oxygen supply to the brain, so the person faints and loses consciousness. It is important to take steps to prevent drowning, especially in children. Here’s what you need to do to avoid drowning
An electric shock occurs when an unprotected person comes into contact with an electrical charge, which can cause burns, neurological problems, heart attacks that result in loss of consciousness.
Therefore, the person who has suffered an electric shock must be treated quickly so that the consequences are as minimal as possible.