Open fracture occurs when there is a wound associated with the fracture, whether it may be possible to observe the bone or not, in these cases the risk of developing an infection is higher and, therefore, it is very important to know what to do.to avoid such complications.
Therefore, in the case of an open fracture, it is recommended that:
- If the wound continues to bleed heavily.
- A light pressure should be attempted.
- Using a clean cloth or compress in the area around the wound.
- Avoiding pressures or compressions that hinder blood flow.
In addition, it is important to remember that you should never try to move the victim or put the bone in place, because in addition to severe pain, it can also cause serious nerve damage or aggravate bleeding, for example.
The main complication of an open fracture is osteomyelitis, which is an infection of the bone by viruses and bacteria that can enter the wound; this type of infection, when not treated properly, can continue to evolve until it affects the entire bone, and it may be necessary to amputate the bone.
Therefore, it is very important that, in case of open fracture, an ambulance is immediately called and the area is covered with a clean cloth or a sterile compress, preferably to protect the bone from bacteria and viruses.
Even after treatment of the fracture, it is very important to monitor signs of bone infection, such as severe pain at the site, fever above 38 degrees Celsius or swelling, to inform your doctor and begin appropriate treatment if necessary.
Learn more about this complication and its treatment.