In case of suspected fracture, that is, when the bone breaks causing pain, inability to move, swelling and sometimes deformity, it is very important to remain calm, observe if there are other more serious injuries, such as bleeding, and to call the mobile emergency service (SAMU 192).
It is then possible to provide first aid to the victim, who should follow these steps:
- Fracture occurs when the bone ruptures due to a greater impact than the bone can withstand.
- With aging and certain bone diseases.
- Such as osteoporosis.
- The risk of fractures increases and can occur even with small movements or strokes.
- Requiring greater attention to avoid accidents.
- Find out the best treatments and exercises to strengthen bones and prevent fractures.
Immobilization of the fractured limb is very important to try to prevent the fracture from getting worse and ensure that the tissues continue to be properly infused with blood.For example, to proceed with immobilization, it is necessary to:
A closed fracture is a fracture in which the bone has been broken, but the skin is closed, preventing the bone from being observed, in these cases a splint should be placed on each side of the fracture and bandaged from start to finish.splints, as shown in the image. Ideally, splints should pass above and below the joints near the site.
In the open fracture, the bone is exposed and, therefore, the bandage should not be covered with the bandage at the time of immobilization, since in addition to aggravating the pain, it also favors the entry of microorganisms into the wound.
In these cases a splint should be placed behind the affected area and then, with a bandage, fix and under the fracture, leaving it exposed.
A fracture should be suspected whenever an impact occurs on a limb, accompanied by symptoms such as:
If the fracture is exposed, it is possible to visualize the bone outside the skin, severe bleeding being common, learning to identify the main symptoms of the fracture.
The fracture is confirmed by the doctor after a physical evaluation and x-ray of the affected person, and then the orthopedist may indicate the most recommended treatment, which involves repositioning the bone, immobilizing with splints and bandages or, in some cases, surgery..