Knowing what to do with the most common domestic accidents can not only reduce the severity of the accident, but also save a life.
The most common accidents at home are burns, nosebleeds, poisoning, cuts, electric shocks, falls, suffocation and bites. So, see what to do in front of each type of accident and what to do to avoid them:
- Burns can result from prolonged sun exposure or heat sources.
- Such as fire or boiling water.
- For example.
- And what needs to be done includes:.
More information: First aid in case of burns
When it can be severe: if it is larger than the palm of your hand or when it does not cause pain, in these cases it is recommended to call the medical service, call 192 or go to the emergency room.
How to avoid it: Avoid sun exposure between 11 a. m. 4 p. m. and wear sunscreen, as well as keep objects that may cause burns out of the reach of children.
Nosebleeds aren’t usually a serious situation, it can occur when your nose sounds very strong, when you bite your nose, or when you’re hit, for example.
To stop bleeding, you need
More information: First aid in case of nosebleeds.
When this can be severe: if other symptoms appear, such as dizziness, fainting or bleeding in the eyes and ears, in these cases you should call an ambulance, call 192 or go immediately to the emergency room.
How to avoid: do not expose yourself to the sun for a long time or at very high temperatures, as the heat dilates the veins of the nose, facilitating bleeding.
Poisoning is most common in children due to accidental ingestion of medicines or hand-cleaning products. In these cases, what should be done immediately is:
More information: First aid in case of poisoning
When this can be severe: all types of poisoning are severe and therefore medical help should be requested immediately.
How to avoid: Products that can cause poisoning should be kept locked and out of reach of children.
Cuts can be caused by sharp objects, such as a knife or scissors, as well as sharp objects, such as nails or needles, for example.
When it can be severe: if the cut is caused by rusty objects or when the bleeding is very large and difficult to stop.
How to avoid this: Objects that may cause cuts should be kept out of reach of children and adults should be used with care and attention.
Electric shocks are most common in children due to the lack of protection of the wall sockets of the house, but they can also occur when using a malfunctioning appliance, for example, what should be done in these cases is:
For more information on what to do, see: First aid in case of electric shock.
When it can be severe: when the skin burns, constant tremors or fainting, for example.
How to avoid: Maintenance of electronic devices according to the manufacturer’s instructions, as well as avoid using or connecting electrical sources with wet hands. In addition, if there are children at home, it is recommended to protect the wall sockets to prevent the child from inserting his fingers into the electric current.
Falls usually occur when it stumbles or slides on carpets or damp soil; however, they can also occur when cycling or stand on a tall object, such as a chair or ladder.
First aid in the event of a fall includes
Learn more about what to do in the event of a fall: What to do after a fall.
When it can be severe: if the person falls on his or her head, has excessive bleeding, breaks a bone, or has symptoms such as vomiting, dizziness or fainting, in these cases an ambulance should be called, 192 called or go immediately to the emergency room.
How to avoid it: Avoid stand on tall or unstable objects, as well as wear shoes that fit you well, for example.
Choking is often caused by choking, which can occur most often when eating or swallowing small objects, such as a pen hood, toys, or coins, for example. First aid in this case is:
See also what to do in case of suffocation: What to do if someone chokes.
When it can be severe: When the victim cannot breathe for more than 30 seconds or has a bluish face or hands, in these cases an ambulance should be called or immediately go to the emergency room for oxygen.
How to avoid it: it is advisable to chew food well and avoid eating very large pieces of bread or meat, for example, as well as avoid sticking small objects in your mouth or offering toys with small pieces to children.
Bites or stings can be caused by various types of animals, such as dogs, bees, snakes, spiders or ants, so treatment can vary, however, first aid in case of bite are:
More information: First aid in case of bite
When it can be severe: any type of bite can be severe, especially when caused by poisonous animals, the first step is always to go to the emergency room to assess the bite and start proper treatment.
How to avoid: It is recommended to place hammocks in windows and doors to prevent poisonous animals from entering the interior of the house.
See more tips in the video: