If smoke has been inhaled, it is recommended to seek medical attention as soon as possible to avoid permanent airway damage.In addition, it is recommended to go to an open and ventilated area and lie on the floor, preferably on your side.
The first thing to do in case of fire is to call the fire department calling 192, but to help and save lives, you must first think about your own safety, as inhaling smoke from fire and extreme heat causes serious breathing problems that can lead to death.
- If there are victims at the scene and you want to help.
- You must protect yourself from smoke and fire by moistening a shirt with water and cleaning it all over your face.
- Then tying your shirt around your head to keep your hands free.
- Essential so that the smoke of the fire does not interfere with your own breathing and can help others.
- But safely.
When it comes to a fire in the home or in the woods, it is ideal to wait for the help of the fire department because these professionals are well trained and effective in saving lives and controlling fire.But if you can help, you should follow these recommendations.
If you find a victim, you must
1.Take the victim to a cool, aerated place away from the smoke, wet his face with a wet T-shirt with water or a saline solution to reduce discomfort;
2. Assess whether the victim is conscious and breathes:
Fire smoke is highly toxic and can therefore severely affect the body, so even if the victim is conscious and has no symptoms or discomfort, it is advisable to go to the emergency room for a medical assessment and tests to check that the person is safe..
Many victims die after being in a fire due to respiratory complications such as pneumonia or bronchiolitis, which can occur hours after the fire, which can result in death and therefore anyone who has been in a chimney should be evaluated by doctors.
To minimize damage to your health, if you are in a fire situation, the following guidelines should be followed:
Fire, in addition to causing severe burns, can also result in death from lack of oxygen and respiratory infections that can occur hours after the fire.Lack of oxygen in the air causes disorientation, weakness, nausea, vomiting and fainting.
When a person faints, he or she can still breathe but is unconscious and if he or she remains at the scene of the fire, he or she is less likely to survive.A small amount of oxygen can result in death in less than 10 minutes and rescue of fire victims.therefore, it should be done as soon as possible.
In addition to the life-threatening fire from burning clothing, skin and objects, extreme heat burns the airways and smoke consumes oxygen from the air, leaving large amounts of CO2 and toxic particles that, when inhaled, reach the lungs and cause poisoning.
For example, the victim may die from fire, smoke, or respiratory infections caused by heat or smoke.
After exposure to large amounts of smoke, certain signs and symptoms of respiratory poisoning may appear and life-threatening, such as:
If someone has these symptoms, even if they are conscious, they should immediately call a doctor by calling 192 or taking them to a nearby emergency room.
Some hazardous substances in the smoke can take up to a few hours to cause symptoms, so it is recommended to monitor the victim at home or take them to the hospital for evaluation.
A fire situation can lead to death and survivors may need psychological or psychiatric support during the first few months.